本文選題：周口方言 + 語言生活��； 參考：《西北民族大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：自從上世紀五十年代方言大普查之后,方言的研究多限于局部,除了省、市級地方志之外,涉及一種方言從語音到語法的全面資料少之又少,缺乏全面而系統的研究成果。而以管窺豹僅僅從某一方面入手,很難把握一種方言的面貌。市(縣)為轄區(qū)的方言是我國絕大多數方言的存在形式,因此,以市(縣)方言為研究對象是我國方言研究的習慣性切入點。本文從社會語言學角度對周口轄區(qū)的兩個方言片進行較為綜合研究,主要包括了兩個方面:一是周口轄區(qū)語言生活狀況研究,包括語言能力、語言使用和語言態(tài)度;二是周口方言的演變研究,包括語音、語法差異,方音詞匯運用等,其次還有周口兩個方言片中較普通話而言比較明顯的語音差異、方言詞匯以及獨特語法現象進行短期的歷時演變趨勢探討。周口方言屬于中原官話,中原官話在歷史上曾盛極一時,尤其是秦漢時期處于豫州北部的以洛陽方言為核心的"雅言"(或通語),其音系、詞匯和語法使用范圍很廣,是古代漢民族的共同語。以鄭州、開封等地為中心的方言研究也是歷代語言研究的重點。由于周口轄區(qū)在歷史上的地位遜于洛陽、開封等地,再加上轄區(qū)內處方言不具有典型性,自建市以來一直沒有屬于自己的方言志,本研究從這一方面來看,是有一定的現實意義。隨著推普工作的全面開展,普通話如雨后春筍一般在全國各地迅速推廣起來,周口地區(qū)的語言生活肯定也會因此發(fā)生重大變化。本文試圖從周口語言生活實際出發(fā),通過田野調查,以大量的統計數據為支撐,聯系樣本的社會因素,對周口方言使用和方言成分進行動態(tài)描寫和分析,進而展現周口方言正在變化的過程,以期為日后周口轄區(qū)內語言生活調查和方言志編撰工作提供材料和證明。
[Abstract]:Since the general survey of dialects in the 1950s, the study of dialects has been limited to local areas. Besides provincial and municipal local chronicles, there are few comprehensive data on a dialect from pronunciation to grammar, and lack of comprehensive and systematic research results. However, it is difficult to grasp the appearance of a dialect if the prying leopard only starts from a certain aspect. The dialect of city (county) is the existence form of most dialects in our country. Therefore, taking the city (county) dialect as the research object is the habitual breakthrough point of dialect research in our country. From the perspective of sociolinguistics, this paper makes a comprehensive study of the two dialects in Zhoukou district, mainly including two aspects: first, the study of language life in Zhoukou district, including language competence, language use and language attitude; Second, the evolution of Zhoukou dialect, including phonetic, grammatical differences, the use of local phonetic vocabulary and so on. Secondly, there are more obvious phonetic differences in the films of Zhoukou dialect than in Putonghua. The diachronic trend of dialect vocabulary and its unique grammatical phenomena is discussed. Zhoukou dialect belongs to the official dialect of the Central Plains, which was very popular in history. Especially in the Qin and Han dynasties, Luoyang dialect was the core of Luoyang dialect in the period of Qin and Han dynasties, and its phonological system, vocabulary and grammar were widely used. It is the common language of ancient Han nationality. The study of dialects with Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and other places as the center is also the focus of language research in the past dynasties. As the historical status of Zhoukou district is inferior to that of Luoyang, Kaifeng and other places, and the prescription words in the district are not typical, since the establishment of the city, there have been no dialects of their own. There is a certain practical significance. With the full development of Twitter, Mandarin has been springing up all over the country, and the language life in Zhoukou area is bound to change greatly as a result. Based on the reality of Zhoukou language life, this paper attempts to describe and analyze dynamically the use of Zhoukou dialect and its components through field investigation, supported by a large number of statistical data and connecting with the social factors of the sample. Then it shows the changing process of Zhoukou dialect in order to provide materials and proofs for the investigation of language life and the compilation of dialects in Zhoukou district in the future.
【學位授予單位】：西北民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H172.1

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本文編號：2009968