本文選題：語氣詞 + 哦　； 參考：《安徽大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文對非典型語氣詞"哦、喲、咯"進行研究,考察其話語功能和主觀性兩個方面的內(nèi)容。全文共分七章展開。第一章為緒論,簡單介紹了本文的選題緣由、研究目的、意義、研究方法和研究思路以及語料來源。第二章為文獻綜述,回顧了學界對語氣詞的分類研究、功能研究、主觀性研究的已有成果,考察了這些成果對本文研究的借鑒意義,并探討了可作進一步研究的領域。第三、四、五章是論文的主體部分。分別對語氣詞"哦、喲、咯"的話語功能和主觀性進行研究。在研究話語功能時,我們對大量含有語氣詞"哦、喲、咯"的視頻語料進行轉(zhuǎn)寫,對這些語氣詞的話語功能進行歸納。同時用語音實驗的方法把不同話語功能下的語氣詞的音高走向表示出來,作為我們對話語功能歸類的一個輔助性證明。語氣詞"哦"和"喲"都具有停頓標記功能、信息突顯功能、話語緩和功能。語氣詞"咯"具有指明事實功能和標示疑問功能。在研究主觀性時,我們以探討語氣詞"哦、喲、咯"表達的主觀性情感為主、兼顧視角和認識,對語氣詞"哦、喲、咯"的主觀情態(tài)意義進行了具體的描寫。語氣詞"哦"的核心情態(tài)意義是:十分關照聽話人主觀感受,以推量的態(tài)度表達內(nèi)容,同時希望引起聽話人注意。語氣詞"哦"的情態(tài)意義類型有五類:提請注意、褒獎贊美、玩笑戲謔、得意炫耀和認同附和。語氣詞"喲"的核心情態(tài)意義是:說話人對做出的斷言十分地確信,注重自我感情抒發(fā)。語氣詞"喲"的情態(tài)意義類型有三類:提請注意、申明辯駁和宣泄不滿。語氣詞"咯"的核心情態(tài)意義是:說話人輕率地認定就是如此,對表述的內(nèi)容確信不疑,無需做過多解釋。語氣詞"咯"的情態(tài)意義類型有三類:提請注意、申明辯駁和任性隨意。第六章是對語氣詞"哦、喲、咯"的話語功能和主觀情態(tài)意義進行的對比。語氣詞"哦"和"咯"都具有停頓標記功能、信息突顯功能和話語緩和功能。語氣詞"咯"具有指明事實功能和標示疑問功能。在主觀情態(tài)意義方面,語氣詞"哦、喲、咯"都具有"提請注意"的情態(tài)意義,但在具體使用中又表現(xiàn)出不同,從"勸請?zhí)嵝?的強度來看,語氣詞"哦、喲、咯"在會話語境中說話人對聽話人的勸請程度是由弱到強的。語氣詞"喲"和"咯"都具有"申明辯駁"的情態(tài)意義,但在不同語境下也表現(xiàn)出不同,語氣詞"喲"出現(xiàn)在反問句中,語氣詞"咯"出現(xiàn)在陳述句中。語氣詞"哦、喲、咯"在情態(tài)意義類型方面表現(xiàn)出的差異,都和它們的核心情態(tài)意義有關。第七章為總結(jié)與展望,對本論文的主要內(nèi)容進行了總結(jié),并指出本文存在的不足以及對將來進一步研究的設想。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the atypical mood word "Oh, yo, Ro" is studied, and its discourse function and subjectivity are investigated. The full text is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, briefly introduces the reason, purpose, significance, research methods, research ideas and corpus sources of this paper. The second chapter is a literature review, which reviews the existing research achievements in the field of modal words classification, function and subjectivity, examines the significance of these results to the study of this paper, and probes into the fields that can be further studied. The third, fourth and fifth chapters are the main part of the thesis. This paper studies the discourse function and subjectivity of mood word "Oh, yo, Krue" respectively. In the study of discourse function, we paraphrase a large number of video data containing mood words "Oh, yo, Krue", and sum up the discourse functions of these modal words. At the same time, phonetic experiments are used to show the pitch trend of modal words under different discourse functions, which is an auxiliary proof of the classification of utterance functions. The mood words "Oh" and "yo" both have the functions of pause marking, information highlighting and discourse mitigation. The modal word "ru" has the function of indicating facts and indicating doubt. In the study of subjectivity, we focus on the subjective emotion expressed by the mood words "Oh, yo, Ro", and give consideration to the perspective and understanding, and give a specific description of the subjective modal meaning of the mood word "Oh, yo, Ro". The core modal meaning of the modal word "Oh" is to pay close attention to the subjective feelings of the hearer, to express the content with a pushing attitude, and to attract the hearer's attention at the same time. There are five types of modal meaning of mood word "Oh": attention, praise and praise, joke and joke, pride and approval. The core modal meaning of the mood word "yo" is that the speaker is very sure of the assertion made and pays attention to expressing his own feelings. There are three types of modal meanings of mood word "yo": draw attention, affirm refutation and vent dissatisfaction. The core modal meaning of the modal word is that the speaker recklessly recognizes it, is convinced of the content of the expression, and does not need to explain it too much. There are three types of modal meanings of modal words: draw attention, affirm refutation and arbitrariness. The sixth chapter compares the utterance function and subjective modal meaning of mood word "Oh, yo, Ro". The mood words "Oh" and "Rue" both have the functions of pause marking, information highlighting and discourse mitigation. The modal word "ru" has the function of indicating facts and indicating doubt. In terms of subjective modal meaning, the mood words "Oh, yo, rou" all have the modal meaning of "draw attention", but they show different meanings in specific use. From the strength of "please remind us," the modal word "oh, yo," In the conversational context, the speaker's persuasion to the hearer is from weak to strong. The motifs "yo" and "ru" both have the modal meaning of "affirmation refutation", but they also show different meanings in different contexts. The motif "yo" appears in the rhetorical question and the modal word "ru" appears in the declarative sentence. The differences in modal meaning types of mood words "oh, yo, ru" are all related to their core modal meanings. In the seventh chapter, the main contents of this paper are summarized, and the shortcomings of this paper and the ideas of further research in the future are pointed out.
【學位授予單位】：安徽大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H146.3

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 謝群;;語氣詞的主觀意義研究——語氣詞主觀意義研究系列之一[J];外語學刊;2015年06期

2 楊佑文;管瓊;;語言的主觀性與人稱指示語[J];外語學刊;2015年03期

3 張邱林;;現(xiàn)代漢語里的語氣助詞“哦”[J];語言教學與研究;2013年02期

4 何文彬;;論語氣助詞“了”的主觀性[J];語言研究;2013年01期

5 李青;;主觀性與主觀化研究[J];牡丹江師范學院學報(哲學社會科學版);2012年01期

6 崔希亮;;語氣詞“哈”的情態(tài)意義和功能[J];語言教學與研究;2011年04期

7 劉瑾;;近十年國內(nèi)語言主觀性和主觀化研究的進展[J];貴州師范大學學報(社會科學版);2011年02期

8 武果;;副詞“還”的主觀性用法[J];世界漢語教學;2009年03期

9 胡清國;;句末語氣詞的語用功能[J];寧夏大學學報(人文社會科學版);2008年04期

10 張小峰;;言語交際中判斷性“吧”問句的話語功能[J];南京師大學報(社會科學版);2007年04期

相關博士學位論文 前2條

1 金智妍;現(xiàn)代漢語句末語氣詞意義研究[D];復旦大學;2011年

2 李青;現(xiàn)代漢語把字句主觀性研究[D];吉林大學;2011年

相關碩士學位論文 前2條

1 丁倩;嘆詞“哦”的語義及其制約因素研究[D];暨南大學;2010年

2 張彥;現(xiàn)代漢語語氣詞研究[D];山西大學;2003年

，

本文編號：1995088