發(fā)布時間：2018-06-07 06:32

  本文選題：晉語 + 近百年��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：盡管真正定義晉語為時較晚,但采用現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)的方法進行晉語語音研究已經(jīng)歷了近百年歷史。20世紀初,瑞典學(xué)者高本漢等學(xué)者將歷史比較語言學(xué)理論和中國東方語言研究傳統(tǒng)相結(jié)合,形成了漢語音韻學(xué)研究的現(xiàn)代范式,其最為典型的成果為《中國音韻學(xué)研究》。晉語語音是高本漢重點關(guān)注的對象,高本漢的晉語調(diào)查對現(xiàn)代晉語語音研究有開創(chuàng)作用,指導(dǎo)了近一百年的晉語語音研究。近百年來關(guān)于晉語語音研究的著作及論文大多在高本漢理論和方法的指導(dǎo)下進行,取得了一定的成就,晉語的學(xué)術(shù)價值逐漸顯現(xiàn)。如果從高本漢算起,晉語語音研究已歷時近百年。阮元曰:“學(xué)術(shù)盛衰,當(dāng)于百年前后論升降焉�！辈还軐W(xué)術(shù)思想如何沉浮跌宕,歷史的河流里總有我們需要的而且是可以追尋到的更趨穩(wěn)定的東西。總結(jié)近百年晉語語音研究史,不僅有助于吸收前人的研究成果,也有助于開拓新的研究領(lǐng)域,更有助于學(xué)術(shù)的創(chuàng)新。近百年間幾代學(xué)人堅苦卓絕努力所創(chuàng)造的學(xué)術(shù)成就,需要總結(jié)、繼承和發(fā)揚,歷經(jīng)的挫折、坎坷和教訓(xùn)更需要盤點、記取和揚棄。惟其如此,21世紀的晉語研究才能擇定、夯實每一塊基石,站立于前賢的肩膀之上,以此為學(xué)術(shù)的新起點,確立新的學(xué)術(shù)方向,高瞻遠矚,銳意開拓,取得“新竹高于舊竹枝”的學(xué)術(shù)成就,向22世紀獻禮。職是之故,本文站在學(xué)術(shù)史視角,通過對近百年晉語語音研究的論著搜集、整理、評述,按照三個階段,分門別類地總結(jié)了國內(nèi)外晉語方音研究的成績和不足,本著公是公非的原則,對前賢的學(xué)術(shù)成就及學(xué)說的影響力做出客觀的評判和歷史定位。對學(xué)術(shù)史的把握,往往是通過對歷代學(xué)術(shù)經(jīng)典的重讀得以實現(xiàn)的。直面前賢晉語語音研究的學(xué)說或方法,通過考鏡源流,能準確地探賾研究者的學(xué)術(shù)要旨,體識其學(xué)術(shù)意蘊,勾勒其學(xué)術(shù)發(fā)展的歷時軌跡,展示近百年晉語研究的整體面貌,歷史地呈現(xiàn)學(xué)術(shù)延續(xù)的血脈和發(fā)展趨勢,以形成一種開放的、頗富前瞻性的學(xué)術(shù)流變觀。通過對前人成果的總結(jié)我們發(fā)現(xiàn),由于晉語本身的復(fù)雜性,即使經(jīng)過了近百年的調(diào)查研究,對晉語所了解的也還不夠深入。因此今后的重要工作之一依然是對晉語語音的事實的調(diào)查研究。調(diào)查研究理論與方法的改進,會加速調(diào)查晉語語音研究工作的進展,同時也為建立較系統(tǒng)的方言學(xué)理論提供依據(jù)。展望未來,晉語語音研究需要在晉語語音的理論研究和方法及晉方言語音史兩個方面同時加強研究,可以預(yù)見,在晉語學(xué)者的不斷努力下,20世紀初露頭角的晉語語音研究在21世紀定會有更大的進步和提高。
[Abstract]:Although the definition of Jin language is relatively late, the study of Jin dialect pronunciation by modern linguistics has gone through the beginning of the 20th century. The Swedish scholar Gobenhan and other scholars combine the historical comparative linguistics theory with the Chinese oriental language research tradition and form the modern paradigm of Chinese phonology research. The most typical achievement is the study of Chinese phonology. Jin pronunciation is the focus of attention of Gao Benhan. The investigation of Jin dialect of Gao Benhan has a pioneering effect on the study of modern Jin pronunciation and has guided the study of Jin pronunciation for nearly 100 years. In the last hundred years, most of the works and papers on the phonetic research of Jin language have been carried out under the guidance of Gao Benhan's theory and method, and have made some achievements, and the academic value of Jin language has gradually appeared. If we start from Gao Benhan, the study of Jin pronunciation has lasted for nearly a hundred years. Ruan Yuan said, "academic prosperity and decline should be discussed in a hundred years or so." Whatever the ups and downs of academic thinking, there is something more stable in the rivers of history that we need and can be traced. Summing up the history of phonological research in Jin dialect in the last hundred years is not only helpful to absorb the previous research achievements, but also helpful to open up new research fields and contribute to academic innovation. The academic achievements made by the scholars in the past hundred years need to be summed up, inherited and carried forward, and setbacks, frustrations and lessons must be taken into account, remembered and abandoned. Only in this way can the study of Jin language in the 21st century be determined, and every foundation stone be rammed, standing on the shoulders of the former sages, thus serving as a new starting point for learning, establishing a new academic direction, showing great foresight, and determined to open up new ways. "New bamboo higher than the old bamboo branch" academic achievements, to the 22 th century gifts. Therefore, from the perspective of academic history, this paper summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of the study of Jin dialect in China and abroad according to the three stages through the collection, arrangement and commentary of the works on the phonetic studies of Jin dialect in the last hundred years. Based on the principle of public right and wrong, this paper makes an objective judgment and historical orientation on the academic achievements of the former sages and the influence of the doctrine. The grasp of academic history is often realized by rereading the academic classics of past dynasties. Facing the theory or method of phonological research of former Xian and Jin language, by examining the source of the mirror, we can accurately explore the academic gist of the researcher, recognize its academic meaning, outline the diachronic track of its academic development, and show the overall outlook of the study of Jin dialect in the last hundred years. In order to form an open and prospective view of academic evolution, the history presents the bloodline and development trend of academic continuity. By summing up the previous achievements, we find that because of the complexity of Jin language itself, even after nearly a hundred years of investigation and research, the understanding of Jin language is not deep enough. Therefore, one of the important work in the future is to investigate and study the facts of Jin dialect pronunciation. The improvement of the theory and method of investigation and research will accelerate the progress of the research on Jin dialect pronunciation, and also provide the basis for the establishment of a more systematic dialectology theory. Looking forward to the future, it is necessary to strengthen the research on the phonetic theory and method of Jin dialect and the phonetic history of Jin dialect, which can be predicted. With the unceasing efforts of the scholars of Jin dialect, the research on the phonetics of Jin dialect in the first part of the 20th century will make greater progress and improvement in the 21 ~ (st) century.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H172.2

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本文編號：1990202