本文選題：語(yǔ)言產(chǎn)出 + 事件結(jié)構(gòu)��； 參考：《廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：語(yǔ)言的產(chǎn)出分為三個(gè)階段:概念生成(或稱言語(yǔ)計(jì)劃)、句法生成以及發(fā)音。在概念生成這個(gè)前言語(yǔ)信息階段,概念是如何生成的?概念生成后如何投射到語(yǔ)言、形成句法結(jié)構(gòu)?這個(gè)問(wèn)題還較少有人研究。有限的研究也是集中在英語(yǔ)及其相關(guān)語(yǔ)言。本文以事件結(jié)構(gòu)的相似性為載體,探討事件結(jié)構(gòu)在漢語(yǔ)產(chǎn)出中的作用。它主要回答以下研究問(wèn)題:在漢語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者語(yǔ)言產(chǎn)出的言語(yǔ)計(jì)劃階段,事件結(jié)構(gòu)是否得到激活?如果得到激活,那么激活后的事件結(jié)構(gòu)如何投射到句法結(jié)構(gòu)?本文設(shè)計(jì)了三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)啟動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。每個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)都以描述帶有事件相似性的圖片為目標(biāo)事件,被試產(chǎn)出漢語(yǔ)句子。在目標(biāo)圖片呈現(xiàn)之前,呈現(xiàn)三種不同類型的啟動(dòng)圖片:類型一,包含與目標(biāo)事件相同動(dòng)作的事件;類型二,包含與目標(biāo)事件相似動(dòng)作的事件;類型三,啟動(dòng)事件動(dòng)作與目標(biāo)事件完全不同。三個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)分別以漢語(yǔ)一般主動(dòng)句/把字句、一般主動(dòng)句/被字句以及一般主動(dòng)句/給字句對(duì)比展開(kāi)。三個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果表明:1)在主動(dòng)句(包含一般主動(dòng)句和把字句)和被字句的啟動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中,事件相似性都有顯著的主效應(yīng);2)在主動(dòng)句和被字句的啟動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中,啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)隨著事件相似性程度的提高而增強(qiáng),相同事件啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)強(qiáng)于相似事件,相似事件的啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)強(qiáng)于不同事件;3)給字句的啟動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中,事件相似性的啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)不顯著。這些實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示,漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)話者能夠探測(cè)到事件的相似關(guān)系,激活頭腦中的事件結(jié)構(gòu),繼而對(duì)語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)的選擇產(chǎn)生影響。在語(yǔ)言產(chǎn)出的過(guò)程中,事件結(jié)構(gòu)相似度越高,說(shuō)話者越容易對(duì)信息進(jìn)行編碼和加工,因此更傾向使用相似事件的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)。表明除了句法結(jié)構(gòu),事件結(jié)構(gòu)也會(huì)影響說(shuō)話者對(duì)語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)的選擇。這一結(jié)果支持了前人關(guān)于概念結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)句子產(chǎn)生影響的研究。而另一方面,事件結(jié)構(gòu)相似性對(duì)于說(shuō)話者比較陌生的給字句卻沒(méi)有啟動(dòng)效應(yīng),表明在從概念結(jié)構(gòu)向語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)投射的過(guò)程中,詞條也參與到了句法結(jié)構(gòu)的建構(gòu)。使用頻率過(guò)低的詞條會(huì)對(duì)構(gòu)式的理解產(chǎn)生影響,阻礙的啟動(dòng)的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:The output of language is divided into three stages: concept generation (or speech plan), syntactic generation and pronunciation. How is concept generated in the pre speech information phase of concept generation? How does concept project to language and form syntactic structure after the concept generation? This problem is still less studied. Limited research is also focused on English and its correlation. Language. This paper, taking the similarity of event structure as the carrier, explores the role of event structure in Chinese output. It mainly answers the following questions: is the event structure activated in the speech planning stage of Chinese native speakers? If it is activated, how can the event structure be projected to the syntactic structure? This article is set up in this paper. Three structural start experiments are taken. Each experiment takes the picture with event similarity as the target event, and the subjects produce Chinese sentences. Before the target picture is presented, three different types of startup pictures are presented: type one, including events that are the same as the target event; type two, including events similar to the target event. Type three, the action of the starting event is completely different from the target event. The three experiments are compared with the Chinese general active sentence / sentence, the general active sentence / sentence and the general active sentence / sentence. The results of the three experiments show that: 1) the events are similar in the initiating experiment of the active sentence (including the general active sentence and the word sentence) and the sentence. There is a significant main effect in sex; 2) in the initiation experiment of the active sentence and the sentence, the starting effect is enhanced with the increase of the degree of the event similarity, the starting effect of the same event is stronger than the similar event, and the starting effect of the similar events is stronger than the different events; 3) the starting effect of the event similarity is not significant in the starting experiment of the word sentence. These facts are not significant. The results show that Chinese speakers can detect the similar relationship of events, activate the event structure in the mind, and then influence the choice of language structure. In the process of language production, the higher the similarity of the event structure, the more easy the speaker is to encode and add to the information, so it is more inclined to use the language structure of similar events. In addition to the syntactic structure, the event structure also affects the speaker's choice of language structure. This result supports previous studies on the influence of conceptual structure on sentences. On the other hand, the similarity of event structure has no starting effect for the speaker's more strange words, indicating that it is projected from the conceptual structure to the language structure. In the process, entries are also involved in the construction of syntactic structure. The use of too low entries will have an impact on the understanding of constructions and impede the initiation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H146.3

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本文編號(hào)：1982747