本文選題：晚書(shū) + 名詞��； 參考：《揚(yáng)州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：《尚書(shū)》是我國(guó)重要的歷史文獻(xiàn)匯編,但在流傳過(guò)程中屢遭劫難。兩漢時(shí)期伏生所傳之今文《尚書(shū)》與孔安國(guó)所傳之古文《尚書(shū)》俱亡于永嘉之亂。東晉時(shí),梅賾獻(xiàn)《孔傳古文尚書(shū)》五十八篇,其中三十三篇與伏生今文本相同,另有二十五篇為伏生所傳今文《尚書(shū)》所無(wú),是為“晚書(shū)”二十五篇。全文分三個(gè)章節(jié)對(duì)“晚書(shū)”名詞進(jìn)行了窮盡性的統(tǒng)計(jì)和系統(tǒng)的描寫(xiě),并深入地挖掘了部分名詞所蘊(yùn)含的文化內(nèi)涵。將“晚書(shū)”名詞分為單音名詞和復(fù)音名詞兩大類(lèi),其中復(fù)音名詞又分為單純?cè)~和復(fù)合詞兩類(lèi),并分別描述了它們的特點(diǎn)。第一章對(duì)“晚書(shū)”中單音名詞進(jìn)行了描寫(xiě)和解釋。經(jīng)過(guò)深入地考察和分析,單音名詞的特點(diǎn)可歸納為涉及面廣泛、多用引申義、部分用本義、構(gòu)詞能力強(qiáng)四個(gè)特點(diǎn),探析出“晚書(shū)”單音名詞的詞義引申方式具有以連鎖式引申為主,輻射式引申和綜合式引申為輔的特點(diǎn)。第二章對(duì)“晚書(shū)”中復(fù)音名詞進(jìn)行了描寫(xiě)和解釋。詳細(xì)分析“晚書(shū)”復(fù)音名詞,將之分為單純?cè)~和復(fù)合詞兩大類(lèi);將單純?cè)~按語(yǔ)音類(lèi)型分為聯(lián)綿詞、重言詞以及附音詞,并深入探究其特點(diǎn)。將復(fù)合詞按結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)型分為聯(lián)合式名詞復(fù)合詞、偏正式名詞復(fù)合詞、述賓式名詞復(fù)合詞以及主謂式名詞復(fù)合詞四類(lèi),總結(jié)出“晚書(shū)”名詞復(fù)合詞具有內(nèi)涵豐富、詞義單一、組合任意等特點(diǎn)。第三章對(duì)“晚書(shū)”部分名詞所蘊(yùn)含的文化進(jìn)行了解讀。深入挖掘“晚書(shū)”中的名詞文化內(nèi)涵,著重解讀了其中的德治思想、中道思想和西周的官制文化。德治是古代帝王維護(hù)統(tǒng)治重要手段,對(duì)先秦及其后的政治思想有著重要影響;中道思想是上古帝王的治國(guó)理念,是儒家中庸思想的一個(gè)重要源頭;而西周官制亦對(duì)后世的官制產(chǎn)生了重要影響。
[Abstract]:Shangshu is an important collection of historical documents in China, but it was repeatedly destroyed in the course of spreading. In the Han Dynasty, Fu Sheng's "Shang Shu" and the ancient style "Shang Shu" passed down in Yongjia Rebellion. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Mei Shen presented 58 pieces of Shang Shu of the Ancient writings of Kong Zhuan, of which 33 were the same as those of Fusheng today. Another 25 articles were not found in the present article, but 25 were for the late Book. The full text divides into three chapters to "the late book" the noun has carried on the exhaustive statistics and the systematic description, and has deeply excavated the cultural connotation which some nouns contain. The noun of "late book" is divided into two categories: monosyllabic noun and polysyllabic noun, in which polyphonic noun is divided into two categories: simple word and compound word, and their characteristics are described respectively. The first chapter describes and explains monosyllabic nouns in the late Book. After in-depth investigation and analysis, the characteristics of monosyllabic nouns can be summed up as four characteristics, which involve a wide range of areas, use more than one syllable, use part of the original meaning, and have a strong ability of word-formation. It is found that the extension of word meaning of monosyllabic nouns in "late Book" has the characteristics of chain extension, radiative extension and comprehensive extension. The second chapter describes and explains the polyphonic nouns in the late Book. This paper analyzes the polysyllabic nouns of "late Book" in detail, divides them into two categories: simple words and compound words, and divides simple words into two categories according to their phonological types: combined words, heavy words and words attached to syllables, and probes into their characteristics. The compound words are divided into four categories according to their structure types: compound words of combined nouns, compound words of partial formal nouns, compound words of object nouns and compound words of subject-predicate nouns. It is concluded that the noun compound words of "late book" are rich in connotation and single in meaning. Combination of arbitrary and other characteristics. The third chapter interprets the culture contained in some nouns of the late Book. The connotation of the noun culture in the late Book is deeply explored, and the thought of rule by virtue, the thought of the middle way and the official culture of the Western Zhou Dynasty are emphatically interpreted. The rule of virtue is an important means for the ancient emperors to maintain their rule, which has an important influence on the political thought of the pre-Qin Dynasty and its aftermath, and the thought of the Middle Road is the ancient emperor's idea of governing the country and an important source of the Confucian thought of the mean. The official system of the Western Zhou Dynasty also had an important influence on the official system of later generations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H141

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本文編號(hào)：1947592