本文選題：無標記被動句 + 能愿動詞　； 參考：《南京理工大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：對漢語被動句的考察顯示,能愿動詞在無標記被動句中具有特殊的表現(xiàn)�；诖�,本研究從語義和句法兩方面考察無標記被動句對能愿動詞的限制和要求,并推導含有能愿動詞的無標記被動句的生成過程,深入考察能愿動詞在無標記被動句中的詞性及功能,以期為對外漢語教學提供一定的指導。本研究借助于語料庫考察了無標記被動句的構成,發(fā)現(xiàn)進入無標記被動句的NP受事需滿足[有定的]、[無生的]的語義特征,NP施事一般不出現(xiàn),VP結構須為[致果的]。這為后續(xù)的研究奠定了理論基礎。結合語料庫研究、與被字句的對比研究,本研究首先探討了無標記被動句對能愿動詞的語義限制,發(fā)現(xiàn)無標記被動句中NP受事[無生的]的語義特征和NP施事的隱現(xiàn)限制了主觀性能愿動詞的參與。只有與無標記被動句的語義要求相符合的客觀性能愿動詞才能進入�；诖�,本研究進一步分析了無標記被動句對能愿動詞的句法要求,發(fā)現(xiàn)部分無標記被動句對能愿動詞沒有強制性的句法要求,而部分無標記被動句則要求能愿動詞必須出現(xiàn)在句子中來幫助完句。因而,這兩類句子分別被歸為能愿動詞獨立型和能愿動詞依賴型無標記被動句。在轉換生成語法理論的框架下,本研究借助于James Huang等學者對被字句的推導方式,深入考察了兩類含有能愿動詞的無標記被動句的生成過程,以揭示能愿動詞在不同的無標記被動句中的詞性和功能。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在能愿動詞獨立型無標記被動句中,能愿動詞具有詞匯動詞詞性,側重于其語義表達功能;在能愿動詞依賴型無標記被動句中,能愿動詞具有輕動詞詞性,側重于句法功能,幫助完句。
[Abstract]:The investigation of Chinese passive sentence shows that the verb can have a special expression in unmarked passive sentence. Based on this, the present study examines the limitations and requirements of unmarked passive verbs from semantic and syntactic aspects, and deduces the process of generating unmarked passive sentences containing votive verbs. In order to provide some guidance for teaching Chinese as a foreign language, the part of speech and function of Nengwish verbs in unmarked passive sentences are investigated. In this study, the composition of unmarked passive sentences was investigated by means of a corpus. It was found that NP patients entering unmarked passive sentences should satisfy [definite], and the semantic features of [unborn] NP generally do not appear. This laid a theoretical foundation for further research. Based on the corpus study and the comparative study of the subject sentence, this study first explores the semantic limitations of the unmarked passive sentence on the votive verb. It is found that the semantic characteristics of NP acceptor in unmarked passive sentences and the invisibility of NP agents limit the participation of subjective willing verbs. Only the objectivity that is consistent with the semantic requirements of unmarked passive sentences can be entered by willing verbs. Based on this, the present study further analyzes the syntactic requirements of unmarked passive verbs for votive verbs, and finds that some unmarked passive sentences have no mandatory syntactic requirements for votive verbs. Some unmarked passive sentences require that the verb must appear in the sentence to help complete the sentence. Therefore, these two types of sentences are classified as independent and dependent unmarked passive sentences, respectively. In the framework of the theory of transformational generative grammar, the present study, with the help of James Huang and other scholars' derivation methods, investigates the generation process of two kinds of unmarked passive sentences with willing verbs. In order to reveal the verb can wish in different unmarked passive sentences, the part of speech and function. It is found that in the independent passive sentences, the vowel verbs have the lexical verb's part of speech, focusing on its semantic expression function, while in the willing verb's dependent unmarked passive sentence, the can wish verb has the feature of light verb's part of speech. Focus on syntactic functions to help complete sentences.
【學位授予單位】：南京理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H146.3

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