本文選題：晏殊 + 《珠玉詞》　； 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：《珠玉詞》為“北宋倚聲家之初祖”晏殊的詞集,目前學(xué)界對(duì)它的研究都主要集中在文學(xué)方面,對(duì)它語(yǔ)言方面的研究涉及較少。我們認(rèn)為《珠玉詞》的語(yǔ)言特征與詞風(fēng)是相互影響、相互制約的,因此可在描寫(xiě)分析《珠玉詞》語(yǔ)言特征的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步闡釋《珠玉詞》詞風(fēng)。全文共分為五個(gè)部分:第一部分:緒論。緒論主要說(shuō)明了本文的選題緣起及價(jià)值、相關(guān)研究現(xiàn)狀、研究思路及方法,其中研究現(xiàn)狀具體包括語(yǔ)義與語(yǔ)法的研究現(xiàn)狀、核心義的研究現(xiàn)狀、《珠玉詞》的研究現(xiàn)狀三部分,這一部分我們主要總結(jié)了前人與時(shí)賢的研究成果,并在此基礎(chǔ)上理清了本文的寫(xiě)作思路。第二部分:我們從名詞成分語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)義分析入手,首先分析了紫、金、玉、象四個(gè)單音詞與清風(fēng)、明月、荷花、黃葵、社燕、夕陽(yáng)、更漏七個(gè)雙音詞的語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)義特征,其次例舉組繡、楊柳這兩個(gè)“名+名”式組合的語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)義特征,再次例舉游絲、啼鶯、戲蝶這三個(gè)名詞性“動(dòng)+名”式組合的語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)義特征,最后例舉瑞煙、嫩藕、薄雨這三個(gè)“形+名”式組合的語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)義特征,在語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)義分析的基礎(chǔ)上探討《珠玉詞》詞風(fēng)。第三部分:對(duì)《珠玉詞》中的動(dòng)詞成分進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)義分析,具體例舉留、拆、占、染四個(gè)單音動(dòng)詞及把酒、斂黛、落淚這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞性“動(dòng)+名”式組合的語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)義分析過(guò)程及所體現(xiàn)的詞風(fēng)。第四部分:對(duì)《珠玉詞》中的形容詞性成分進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)義分析,分別探討了單音形容詞及AA式疊音形容詞的語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)義特征及其所體現(xiàn)的詞風(fēng)。第五部分:結(jié)語(yǔ)。總結(jié)《珠玉詞》語(yǔ)言特征與詞風(fēng),語(yǔ)言特征有三,分別是:詞義的單一性;語(yǔ)言含蓄蘊(yùn)藉,少用大喜大悲詞義極端之語(yǔ);多同義連用,表達(dá)一個(gè)概念。詞風(fēng)亦有三,分別是:富貴閑雅;清新秀潔;哀婉多愁思。
[Abstract]:"Zhuyu ci" is the ci collection of Yan Shu, "the original ancestor of the Northern Song Dynasty". At present, the research on it is mainly focused on literature, but less on its language. We think that the language characteristics and the style of words in Zhuyu ci are mutually influenced and restricted, so we can further explain the style of words on the basis of describing and analyzing the linguistic characteristics of Zhuyu ci. The full text is divided into five parts: the first part: introduction. The introduction mainly explains the origin and value of the topic, the research status quo, the research ideas and methods, including the semantic and grammatical research status, the core meaning research status, the "Zhuyu ci" research status of three parts. In this part, we summarize the research results of predecessors and Shi Xian, and clarify the thinking of this paper. The second part: we begin with the grammatical and semantic analysis of the noun component. First, we analyze the grammatical semantic features of purple, gold, jade, like four monosyllabic words and Qingfeng, Mingyue, lotus, sunflower, social Yan, sunset and seven disyllabic words. Secondly, examples are given of the grammatical and semantic features of the two "name" combinations of embroidery and willow, the grammatical and semantic features of the three nominally "verb names" combinations of Yu silk, singing warbler and opera butterfly, and the last examples of Ruiyan, tender lotus root, On the basis of grammatical and semantic analysis, this paper discusses the syntactic style of "Zhuyu ci". The third part: the grammatical and semantic analysis of the verb components in "Zhuyu ci", including retention, disassembly, occupation, dyeing of four monosyllabic verbs, wine, and collection. The grammatical and semantic analysis process and the word style embodied in the combination of "verb name" and "verb name" of three verbs. The fourth part: the grammatical and semantic analysis of adjective elements in Zhuyu ci, and the grammatical and semantic features of monosyllabic adjectives and AA reduplicated adjectives and their lexical styles. Part V: conclusion. Summing up the "Zhuyu ci", there are three linguistic features: the singularity of word meaning, the implicit meaning of language, the less use of extreme words of great joy and great sadness, and the combination of multiple synonyms to express a concept. There are three styles of ci, respectively: rich, noble, leisure, elegant; Qingxiu clean; melancholy and melancholy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H141;H131

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