本文選題：保安語(yǔ) + 語(yǔ)音聲學(xué)參數(shù)庫(kù)��； 參考：《西北民族大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：學(xué)位論文以"中國(guó)少數(shù)民族語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)音聲學(xué)參數(shù)統(tǒng)一平臺(tái)"研制思路,赴甘肅省臨夏回族自治州積石山保安族、東鄉(xiāng)族、撒拉族自治縣大河家鎮(zhèn)"保安三莊"田野調(diào)查后,建立"保安語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音聲學(xué)參數(shù)庫(kù)"的前提下,在保安語(yǔ)傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究基礎(chǔ)上,采用現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)、實(shí)驗(yàn)語(yǔ)音學(xué)理論、定量和定性結(jié)合等研究方法對(duì)保安語(yǔ)元音系統(tǒng)展開了系統(tǒng)的探討。學(xué)位論文由第一章、第二章、第三章、第四章、第五章、第六章、第七章、總結(jié)、參考文獻(xiàn)、附錄、致謝等部分組成。第一章主要介紹了保安族和保安語(yǔ),以及保安語(yǔ)研究綜述、研究?jī)?nèi)容、研究目的、研究意義和"保安語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音聲學(xué)參數(shù)庫(kù)"的總體框架和作用。第二章主要分析了保安語(yǔ)短元音聲學(xué)特征。通過(guò)聲學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)得知,保安語(yǔ)詞首音節(jié)、非詞首音節(jié)均有/e//e//i//(?)//o//u/等6個(gè)短元音位。第三章主要分析了保安語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)元音聲學(xué)特征。通過(guò)聲學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)得知,保安語(yǔ)詞首音節(jié)長(zhǎng)元音有/(?)://e://i://o://u:/等5個(gè)長(zhǎng)元音音位;非詞首音節(jié)短元音多有/(?):/1個(gè)長(zhǎng)元音音位。第四章主要對(duì)比分析了保安語(yǔ)詞短元音、長(zhǎng)元音的聲學(xué)特征。通過(guò)對(duì)比得知,保安語(yǔ)聲學(xué)格局符合蒙古語(yǔ)族語(yǔ)言"倒三角形"格局特點(diǎn)。保安語(yǔ)短元音格局圖比保安語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)元音格局整體(大體)上小而窄。第五章主要分析了保安語(yǔ)復(fù)元音聲學(xué)特征。經(jīng)過(guò)聲學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn),我們得知保安語(yǔ)共有/u(?)/、/iu/、/(?)u/、/oi/、/ui/、/i(?)/、/(?)i/、/io//uo/等 9 個(gè)復(fù)合元音。第六章主要分析了保安語(yǔ)詞重音。通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)得知,保安語(yǔ)詞重音落在最后一個(gè)音節(jié)上,并與音高、音長(zhǎng)、音強(qiáng)以及音節(jié)類型中是否有長(zhǎng)元音等緊密相關(guān)。第七章主要分析了保安語(yǔ)元音和諧律。經(jīng)過(guò)統(tǒng)計(jì)、矩陣分析,保安語(yǔ)和諧律處于基本破壞類型,某些地方存在和諧的殘留。
[Abstract]:Based on the research idea of "unified platform of phonetic and acoustic parameters of Chinese minority languages", the thesis went to the "Baoanzhuang" field investigation in Dahejia Town, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, after the fieldwork of "Baosanzhuang" in Dahejia Town, Gansu Province. Based on the establishment of the Phonoacoustic Parameter Database of Baoyu, the modern linguistic and experimental phonological theories are adopted on the basis of the traditional linguistic research of Baoyu. Quantitative and qualitative methods are used to study the vowel system. The thesis consists of chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, summary, references, appendices, and thanks. The first chapter mainly introduces the security group and the security language, as well as the research summary, the research content, the research purpose, the research significance and the general frame and the function of the "Phonoacoustics Parameter Library of the Security language". The second chapter mainly analyzes the acoustic characteristics of short vowels in Baoan language. The acoustical experiment shows that there are 6 short vowels in the first syllable and non-syllable of Pao word, such as /, respectively. The third chapter mainly analyzes the acoustic characteristics of long vowels in Baoan language. According to acoustic experiments, there are five long vowels in the long vowels of the first syllable of Baoan words: / Chapter four mainly analyzes the acoustic characteristics of short vowels and long vowels. By comparison, we can see that the pattern of Baoan's phonetics accords with the characteristics of "inverted triangle" of Mongolian language. The short vowel pattern of Baoan language is smaller and narrower than that of long vowel pattern in Baoan language. The fifth chapter mainly analyzes the acoustic characteristics of Pao-ao speech polyvowels. After acoustic experiments, we know that there are nine compound vowels in the security speech: /, etc. Chapter six mainly analyzes the stress of security words. The experiment shows that the stress of Baoan word falls on the last syllable and is closely related to pitch, length, intensity and whether there is a long vowel in the syllable type. Chapter seven mainly analyzes the harmony law of the vowels in Baoan language. Through statistics and matrix analysis, the harmony law of security language is in the basic type of destruction, and there is harmony residue in some places.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H234

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本文編號(hào)：1928054