本文選題：微博語言 + 新質(zhì)要素��； 參考：《山東大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代的到來使以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為基礎(chǔ)的網(wǎng)絡新媒體異軍突起,改變了傳統(tǒng)媒體的傳播模式和大眾的信息接受模式。網(wǎng)絡媒體獨特的語言環(huán)境造就了大量形式新穎、表意豐富、色彩鮮明的語言形式,極大地豐富了當下的語言生活。微博是網(wǎng)絡媒體的典型代表,是語言新質(zhì)要素產(chǎn)生和全面展現(xiàn)的主要陣地。微博語言反映出新質(zhì)要素不僅帶有濃重的網(wǎng)絡語言色彩,也包含著自身的特點。微博語言中的新質(zhì)要素主要反映在詞匯、語法、語用方面。詞匯方面表現(xiàn)最為突出,一方面運用諧音法、說明法、簡縮法、類推法、修辭法創(chuàng)造了大量新詞,廣泛吸收外來詞和方言詞；另一方面,在任意搭配和使用過程中部分漢語原有詞匯發(fā)生變異,引起詞義的引申、義項的增加和色彩意義的改變。詞匯的增加和變異也引起了詞素系統(tǒng)的變化,一方面為漢語增添了許多新詞素,另一方面也使部分漢語原有詞素發(fā)生詞素義的變化。語法方面,微博語言中存在大量的詞類活用現(xiàn)象,人稱主語偏向省略第一人稱,第二人稱使用頻繁；語用方面,微博語言表達中存在大量語碼混用現(xiàn)象；表情符號和標點符號在微博語言中承擔重要作用,使用頻繁；從使用的詞匯、語法中能夠看出微博語言明顯的口語化特征,多樣化的修辭運用增強了語言表達的效果。微博反映出的語言變異有其產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)部原因和外部原因,從內(nèi)部來講主要是語言要素間的相互影響和語言模因規(guī)律的作用,從外部來講主要是社會、心理、文化、語言接觸的作用。內(nèi)外部因素共同作用,推動了語言的變異和特點的形成。微博語言是網(wǎng)絡語言的代表,隨著不斷地深入使用,已對漢語產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。網(wǎng)絡語言一方面給漢語提供了新鮮的養(yǎng)分,另一方面網(wǎng)絡語言存在的不規(guī)范行為也對漢語的規(guī)范使用產(chǎn)生了一定負面作用。我們要在正確認識網(wǎng)絡語言和規(guī)范的基礎(chǔ)上,對網(wǎng)絡語言的使用作正確的教育和引導。
[Abstract]:With the advent of the Internet era, the new network media based on the Internet has suddenly emerged, which has changed the communication mode of the traditional media and the information reception mode of the public. The unique language environment of network media has created a large number of language forms with novel forms, rich ideologies and bright colors, which greatly enriches the present language life. Weibo is a typical representative of network media and the main position for the emergence and full display of new linguistic elements. Weibo's language reflects not only the strong color of network language, but also its own characteristics. The new elements in Weibo's language are mainly reflected in vocabulary, grammar and pragmatics. On the one hand, homophonic, illustrative, abbreviated, analogized and rhetorical methods have created a large number of new words, absorbing loanwords and dialect words extensively; on the other hand, In the process of arbitrary collocation and use, some of the original Chinese words are mutated, which leads to the extension of the word meaning, the increase of the meaning and the change of the color meaning. The increase and variation of vocabulary have also caused the change of morpheme system. On the one hand, many new morphemes have been added to Chinese, on the other hand, some of the original morphemes in Chinese have changed in morpheme meaning. In terms of grammar, there are a large number of active parts of speech in Weibo's language, the person subject tends to omit the first person, the second person uses it frequently, and in pragmatics, there is a large number of code-mixing phenomena in the linguistic expression of Weibo. Emoji and punctuation play an important role in Weibo's language and are used frequently. The language variation reflected by Weibo has its internal and external causes. Internally, it is mainly the interaction of language elements and the function of language meme law, and externally it is mainly social, psychological and cultural. The role of language contact. Internal and external factors work together to promote language variation and the formation of characteristics. Weibo language is the representative of network language, with the continuous use of it, it has had a great impact on Chinese. On the one hand, the network language provides Chinese with fresh nutrients, on the other hand, the nonstandard behavior of the network language also has a certain negative effect on the normative use of Chinese. On the basis of the correct understanding of network language and norms, we should give correct education and guidance to the use of network language.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H136

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