本文選題：名名復(fù)合詞 + 意義建構(gòu)�。� 參考：《電子科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：漢語(yǔ)名名復(fù)合詞作為一種能產(chǎn)的語(yǔ)言形式,一直是語(yǔ)言學(xué)界研究的焦點(diǎn),研究視角主要集中在句法、語(yǔ)義、生成三方面,而從認(rèn)知角度對(duì)漢語(yǔ)名名復(fù)合詞意義生成機(jī)制的研究進(jìn)展不大,僅限于概念整合理論對(duì)其意義建構(gòu)的分析,鮮有將概念整合理論與物性結(jié)構(gòu)理論結(jié)合研究名名復(fù)合詞的認(rèn)知機(jī)制。本文主體部分在概念整合理論和物性結(jié)構(gòu)理論框架下對(duì)漢語(yǔ)名名復(fù)合詞進(jìn)行深入探究以揭示其語(yǔ)義構(gòu)建機(jī)制。首先,基于物性結(jié)構(gòu)理論,對(duì)收集到的語(yǔ)料進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)、分析漢語(yǔ)名名復(fù)合詞涉及的五類(lèi)物性修飾關(guān)系,即形式修飾、構(gòu)成修飾、功用修飾、施成修飾及多角色物性修飾。其次,利用概念整合理論中的四種基本概念整合網(wǎng)絡(luò),即單純網(wǎng)絡(luò)、鏡像網(wǎng)絡(luò)、單域網(wǎng)絡(luò)、多域網(wǎng)絡(luò),與物性結(jié)構(gòu)理論相結(jié)合對(duì)其意義建構(gòu)進(jìn)行解析,并得出以下結(jié)論:1)漢語(yǔ)名名復(fù)合詞涉及最多的物性角色是構(gòu)成角色,其次依次是功用角色、形式角色、施成角色、多類(lèi)物性角色。2)不同的物性修飾關(guān)系中包含多種能產(chǎn)的語(yǔ)義組合模式。如形式修飾關(guān)系中,最為凸顯的是形狀,顏色;構(gòu)成修飾關(guān)系更多涉及的是材料以及典型成員-范疇關(guān)系;功用修飾關(guān)系通常涉及“用于”關(guān)系;施成修飾關(guān)系通常呈現(xiàn)目標(biāo)-來(lái)源關(guān)系;多角色物性修飾關(guān)系常涉及N1構(gòu)成-N2形式的語(yǔ)義組合模式。3)名名復(fù)合詞的意義建構(gòu)最多采用的概念整合網(wǎng)絡(luò)是單純網(wǎng)絡(luò),其次依次是單域網(wǎng)絡(luò)、鏡像網(wǎng)絡(luò)、多域網(wǎng)絡(luò)。4)漢語(yǔ)名名復(fù)合詞的意義建構(gòu)有以下幾種方式:單純網(wǎng)絡(luò)建構(gòu)具有限定關(guān)系的從屬式名名復(fù)合詞;鏡像網(wǎng)絡(luò)建構(gòu)并列式名名復(fù)合詞;單域網(wǎng)絡(luò)建構(gòu)涉及特征隱喻的從屬式名名復(fù)合詞;雙域網(wǎng)絡(luò)建構(gòu)某些無(wú)法直接從其構(gòu)詞成分推斷意義的名名復(fù)合詞。本文將概念整合理論和物性結(jié)構(gòu)理論整合起來(lái)對(duì)漢語(yǔ)名名復(fù)合詞的語(yǔ)義建構(gòu)進(jìn)行了解析,具有三方面的意義。首先,對(duì)名名復(fù)合詞的意義形成機(jī)制有了更深刻的理解。其次,證實(shí)了概念整合理論和物性結(jié)構(gòu)理論相結(jié)合具有較大的闡釋力。最后,本文為將這兩種理論應(yīng)用于其他語(yǔ)言形式的應(yīng)用性研究提供了參考。
[Abstract]:As a productive language form, Chinese noun compound has always been the focus of research in the field of linguistics. The research perspective mainly focuses on syntactic, semantic and generative aspects. However, from the cognitive point of view, the research on the meaning generation mechanism of Chinese noun and noun compound is limited to the analysis of its meaning construction by the theory of conceptual integration. It is rare to study the cognitive mechanism of nominal-noun compound words by combining conceptual integration theory with transitivity structure theory. The main part of this paper explores the semantic construction mechanism of Chinese Nomenclature compound under the framework of Conceptual Integration Theory and transitivity structure Theory. Firstly, based on the theory of transitivity structure, this paper makes statistics on the collected data, and analyzes five kinds of transitivity modification relations, namely formal modification, constitutive modification, functional modification, application modification and multi-role modification. Secondly, using the four basic conceptual integration networks in conceptual integration theory, that is, pure network, mirror network, single-domain network, multi-domain network, and the theory of physical structure, the meaning construction of the network is analyzed. And draw the following conclusion: 1) the Chinese name and name compound involves the most materialistic role, followed by the functional role, the formal role, the performing role, the second is the functional role, the formal role, the performing role, the second is the functional role. Multiple physical roles. 2) different physical modification relationships include multiple productive semantic combinatorial patterns. For example, in formal modification, the most prominent is shape and color, the form of modification is more related to material and typical member-category relationship, the functional modification usually involves "use" relationship. The object-source relationship is usually presented in the application modification relationship, and the concept integration network is the simple network which is often used to construct the meaning of the N _ 1 -N _ 2 form semantic combination pattern .3noun compound, and the multi-role transitivity modification relation is usually related to the meaning construction of the N _ 1-N _ 2 semantic combination pattern. The second order is single domain network, mirror network, multi-domain network. 4) there are several ways to construct the meaning of Chinese noun compound words: simple network construction subordinate noun compound words with limited relation, mirror network construction juxtaposed noun compound words; Single domain network constructs subordinate nomenclature compound words which involve characteristic metaphor, and double domain network constructs some noun compound words which can not directly infer the meaning from their word-forming components. In this paper, the theory of conceptual integration and the theory of transitive structure are combined to analyze the semantic construction of Chinese noun compound, which has three meanings. First of all, we have a deeper understanding of the meaning formation mechanism of noun compound. Secondly, it is proved that the combination of conceptual integration theory and physical structure theory has great explanatory power. Finally, this paper provides a reference for the application of these two theories in other language forms.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146.1

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