發(fā)布時間：2018-04-22 01:14

  本文選題：“N的V”結(jié)構(gòu) + 清末民初�。� 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文對清末民初白話譯文中的“N的V”結(jié)構(gòu)進行了較為系統(tǒng)的研究,并從歷時角度考察了“N的V”結(jié)構(gòu)的興起與發(fā)展。本文分為六個部分,包括引言、已有成果綜述、正文三章以及結(jié)論。第一章引言介紹了本文的選題緣起、選題價值、研究思路、研究方法及語料選擇情況。第二章首先簡述了“N的V”結(jié)構(gòu)的研究現(xiàn)狀。根據(jù)相關(guān)研究,我們認為“N的V”結(jié)構(gòu)是漢語中一種較為罕見的固有結(jié)構(gòu),受印歐語影響而大量出現(xiàn),可能是一種歐化語法現(xiàn)象,因此隨后本文對漢語歐化語法研究成果進行了綜述。第三章是本文的重點,從N的構(gòu)成、V的構(gòu)成、句法功能三個角度對清末民初白話譯文中的“N的V”結(jié)構(gòu)進行了較為全面的分析。充當N的主要是名詞、人稱代詞及名詞性短語。充當V的主要是動詞、形容詞、動詞性短語及形容詞性短語。“N的V”結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中通常充當主語、動詞賓語及介詞賓語,極少數(shù)獨立成句。第四章從歷時角度考察“N的V”結(jié)構(gòu)的興起與發(fā)展。“N的V”結(jié)構(gòu)的前身“N底V”結(jié)構(gòu)最早出現(xiàn)于宋代,也僅出現(xiàn)于宋代,此時的“N底V”結(jié)構(gòu)尚處于萌芽期,結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,句法功能單一。“N的V”結(jié)構(gòu)最早出現(xiàn)于元代,在之后700多年的發(fā)展過程中,結(jié)構(gòu)變得更為復(fù)雜,句法功能也更加多元。第五章從內(nèi)因和外因兩個角度對清末民初白話譯文中“N的V”結(jié)構(gòu)的大量出現(xiàn)做出適當解釋。從來源上說,“N的V”結(jié)構(gòu)是漢語本身固有的。從使用上說,英語等印歐語言對“N的V”結(jié)構(gòu)在清末民初白話譯文中的大量出現(xiàn)有較大的推動作用。第六章結(jié)論部分對本文的主要觀點進行總結(jié),并指出本文存在的一些不足之處。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the "N V" structure in the vernacular translation of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China is systematically studied, and the rise and development of the "N V" structure is investigated from a diachronic point of view. This paper is divided into six parts, including introduction, existing achievements, three chapters and conclusions. The first chapter introduces the origin of the topic, the value of the topic, research ideas, research methods and corpus selection. In the second chapter, the research status of "N's V" structure is introduced. According to relevant studies, we think that "N V" structure is a rare inherent structure in Chinese, which is influenced by Indo-European language and appears in large numbers, which may be a Europeanized grammatical phenomenon. Therefore, this paper summarizes the research results of Chinese Europeanization grammar. The third chapter is the focus of this paper. From the three angles of the composition of N and the syntactic function, the structure of "N V" in the vernacular translation of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China is comprehensively analyzed. Noun, personal pronoun and noun phrase are the main functions of N. The "N V" structure usually acts as the subject, the object of the verb and the object of the preposition, with very few independent sentences. Chapter four examines the rise and development of "N's V" structure from a diachronic point of view. The "N-bottom V" structure, the predecessor of "N's V" structure, first appeared in the Song Dynasty and only appeared in the Song Dynasty. At this time, the "N-bottom V" structure is still in its infancy. "N V" structure first appeared in Yuan Dynasty. In the development of 700 years later, the structure became more complex and the syntactic function was more diversified. Chapter five explains the emergence of "N V" structure in vernacular translation of late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China from both internal and external causes. From the source, the "N V" structure is inherent in Chinese itself. In terms of usage, Indo-European languages such as English play an important role in promoting the emergence of "N V" structure in the vernacular translation of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The conclusion of chapter 6 summarizes the main points of this paper and points out some shortcomings of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H146.3

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