本文選題：宋金元 + 中原官話　； 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以唐圭璋先生的《全宋詞》、《全金元詞》以及孔凡禮的《全宋詞補(bǔ)輯》為底本來考察宋代及金元時(shí)期中原官話區(qū)詞人的韻部系統(tǒng),得宋代詞作1511首,韻段1853個(gè);金元詞作1527首,韻段1754個(gè)。依據(jù)上述材料所得結(jié)論如下:1、宋代中原官話區(qū)詞人韻系有17部,陰聲韻7部,為:支微部、皆來部、魚模部、蕭豪部、歌戈部、車麻部、尤侯部;陽(yáng)聲韻7部,為:東鐘部、江陽(yáng)部、真文部、寒先部、庚登部、侵尋部、談咸部;入聲韻3部,為:屋燭部、鐸覺部、薛質(zhì)部。金元中原官話區(qū)詞人韻系有18部,陰聲韻7部,為:支微部、皆來部、魚模部、蕭豪部、歌戈部、車麻部、尤侯部;陽(yáng)聲韻8部,為:東鐘部、江陽(yáng)部、真文部、寒先部、庚登部、侵尋部、監(jiān)咸部、廉纖部;入聲韻3部,為:屋燭部、鐸覺部、薛質(zhì)部。金元詞人韻系基本上是對(duì)宋代詞韻的延承,但與宋代相比,更接近《中原音韻》的語(yǔ)音面貌。2、宋代及金元中原官話區(qū)詞人用韻中都存在特殊通押現(xiàn)象,如魚模部與尤侯部的通押,寒先部與談咸部的通押等。部分特殊通押現(xiàn)象只出現(xiàn)在金元中原官話區(qū)詞人韻中,如歌戈部與魚模部的通押,江陽(yáng)部與東鐘部的通押。宋代的特殊通押表現(xiàn)方音的程度較低,大多是仿古音或是因主元音相近的緣故。金元時(shí)期的特殊通押表現(xiàn)方音的程度較高而且受唐五代西北方音的影響。3、宋代及金元時(shí)期的詞韻都反映出當(dāng)時(shí)語(yǔ)音的一些變化,主要有:部分韻字如“檜妹佩”等灰韻系及泰韻合口字已經(jīng)完成了由“皆來”向“支微”的轉(zhuǎn)變,還有部分韻字尚在轉(zhuǎn)變的過程中;佳Y,韻字如“涯、掛、罷、話”等歸入車麻部;部分尤侯部唇音字只押魚模部,但仍有尤侯部唇音字兼押魚模、尤侯兩部;宋代及金元時(shí)期薛質(zhì)部的韻尾已經(jīng)變?yōu)楹砣?金元時(shí)期屋燭、鐸覺兩部的入聲韻尾也已變?nèi)酢?br/>[Abstract]:This article takes Tang Guizhang's ci of the whole Song Dynasty, the ci of the whole Jin Yuan Dynasty and the complement of the whole Song ci by Kong Fanli as the base to investigate the rhyme system of the ci poets of the Central Plains Mandarin area in the Song Dynasty and the Jin and Yuan dynasties. There are 1511 ci pieces in the Song Dynasty and 1853 rhymes in the Song Dynasty.Jin Yuan ci 1527, rhyme 1754.On the basis of the above materials, the following conclusions are drawn: 1. There are 17 rhymes and 7 Yin rhymes in the Central Plains Mandarin area of the Song Dynasty. They are: Zhi Wei, both come, Fish Model, Xiao Hao, GE, Che Ma, you Hou; Yang, 7, East Bell.Jiang Yang Department, Real Ministry of Culture, Hanxian Department, Gengdeng Department, invasion Department, the salty part; into the sound of three parts, namely: Department of House Candle, Department of Tudor sense, Xue qualitative Department.There are 18 rhymes and 7 Yin rhymes in Jinyuan Central Plain dialect area. They are: branch and micro, all come, fish model, Xiaohao, gog, car and hemp, Youhou, Yang, Dongzhong, Jiang Yang, True Culture, Cold first,Gengdeng Department, invading Department, Saline Department, Lian Fibers Department; entering 3 parts: House Candle Department, Tudor Department, Xue qualitative Department.The rhyme system of ci people in Jin and Yuan dynasties is basically a continuation of the rhyme of ci poems in Song Dynasty, but it is closer to the phonetic appearance of "Central Plains phonetic rhyme" in Song Dynasty. There is a special phenomenon of communication in rhyme in Song Dynasty and Central Plains dialect area of Jin and Yuan dynasties.Such as the fish model and the Department of Youhou, the Department of cold and the salty part of the charge and so on.Part of the phenomenon of special communication only appears in the rhyme of the Chinese characters in the central part of the Jin and Yuan dynasties, such as the part of Gog and the part of the fish model, the part of Jiang Yang and the part of the east clock.The special charge of Song Dynasty shows the local sound to a low degree, mostly because of the archaic sound or the similar principal vowel.The special rhyme of Jin and Yuan dynasties reflects some changes in pronunciation at that time, and it is influenced by the northwest sound of Tang and five dynasties. The rhyme of Song Dynasty and Jin and Yuan Dynasty all reflect some changes of pronunciation at that time.The main ones are: some rhyming characters, such as "Hui Mei Pai" and "Taiyun Hekou", have already completed the transformation from "both come" to "Zhi Wei", and some rhyme characters are still in the process of transformation; Jia Ya, rhyme characters such as "Ya, hang up, let's go,"The words "are classified as" Che Ma Department "; some of the words" Yu Hou's lips "are only reserved for the fish model, but there are still the" Youhou "lip sounds and the" Yu "models. The rhyme end of the Xue's part in the Song and Jin dynasties and the Jin and Yuan dynasties has been changed into the throat stop-end, and houses and candles in the Jin and Yuan dynasties.The melodies of the two Tors have also weakened.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H172

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