本文選題：性質(zhì)形容詞 + 義位　； 參考：《魯東大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：詞典釋義是詞典編纂的重中之重,其中釋義內(nèi)容是詞典編纂釋義的關(guān)鍵。目前性質(zhì)形容詞研究基本停留在傳統(tǒng)釋義階段,更多地側(cè)重于釋義方式的研究,而真正對其釋義內(nèi)容的研究相對較少。所以本文主要是針對傳統(tǒng)釋義方式存在的弊端,在吸收現(xiàn)代語義學(xué)研究理論的基礎(chǔ)上,從義位微觀分析的角度對性質(zhì)形容詞義位語義因子研究。所以本文以性質(zhì)形容詞義位為封閉域,運(yùn)用詞匯語義學(xué)理論分析性質(zhì)形容詞義位的微觀結(jié)構(gòu),并對其進(jìn)行量化、統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析,總結(jié)出漢語性質(zhì)形容詞義位語義因子的分布情況和分布特點(diǎn),嘗試解決性質(zhì)形容詞釋義不精確、不合理問題,以更好地完善性質(zhì)形容詞的釋義方式和現(xiàn)代漢語詞典的編纂。本文主要由五章組成,其各章內(nèi)容如下:第一章為緒論。主要是介紹性質(zhì)形容詞和語義因子釋義相關(guān)研究現(xiàn)狀以及本論文的研究背景、研究價(jià)值和意義、研究對象、研究理論、研究材料、研究方法和研究基本思路。第二章為性質(zhì)形容詞義位系統(tǒng)的確立。主要是介紹了性質(zhì)形容詞義位如何選取和確立的過程�；谶x取性質(zhì)形容詞義位的全面性,本章在充分運(yùn)用義位分析理論以及目前各家對義位界定的觀點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)上給出本文性質(zhì)形容詞義位概念的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在義位界定基礎(chǔ)上確定義位樣本來源,最終確定抽取語義因子的義位系統(tǒng)。第三章為性質(zhì)形容詞語義因子的分析。主要是對性質(zhì)形容詞語義因子的定量和定性分析。在分析傳統(tǒng)釋義方式弊端的基礎(chǔ)上指出性質(zhì)形容詞語義因子研究的必要性,在對義位深入微觀分析的基礎(chǔ)上,得出性質(zhì)形容詞義位語義因子的種類和分布情況,指出語義因子在詞語釋義中的作用以及目前性質(zhì)形容詞語義因子釋義中的所存在的問題。第四章為基于語義場的性質(zhì)形容詞語義因子分布優(yōu)化模式的分析。主要是在利用同場同模式原則對所抽取的性質(zhì)形容詞劃分語義場的基礎(chǔ)上,制定出性質(zhì)形容詞語義場語義因子分布表,這為以后詞典編纂提供了參考價(jià)值。第五章為結(jié)語。本章是從整體上對本文的概括和總結(jié),介紹了本文的研究不足之處和以后研究可擴(kuò)展的空間。本文的創(chuàng)新之處:目前對性質(zhì)形容詞釋義的研究大部分都停留在釋義形式的宏觀方面,還沒有真正深入釋義內(nèi)部的微觀研究。本文對性質(zhì)形容詞的義位語義因子研究不同于以往對性質(zhì)形容詞釋義形式上的研究,是運(yùn)用語義學(xué)理論深入到意義內(nèi)部對義位微觀結(jié)構(gòu)的研究。通過對抽樣選取義位的定量和定性的分析,我們得出22種語義因子,這不僅可以為性質(zhì)形容詞釋義的研究提供了理論價(jià)值,也為以后詞語釋義研究提供了新角度。
[Abstract]:Dictionary interpretation is the most important part of dictionary compilation, in which interpretation content is the key to dictionary compilation interpretation.At present, the study of adjectives of nature basically stays at the stage of traditional interpretation, and focuses more on the study of the way of interpretation, but the real research on the content of its interpretation is relatively few.So this paper mainly aims at the disadvantages of the traditional way of interpretation, on the basis of absorbing the modern semantic research theory, from the perspective of sememe microanalysis to the semantic factors of adjectives of nature.In this paper, we use the lexical semantics theory to analyze the microstructure of the sememe of the adjective with nature adjective as the closed domain, and make a quantitative, statistical and analysis of the structure of the sememe of the adjective.This paper summarizes the distribution and characteristics of semantic factors of adjectives of Chinese nature, and tries to solve the problems of imprecision and irrationality in the interpretation of adjectives of nature, so as to perfect the way of interpretation of adjectives of nature and the compilation of modern Chinese dictionaries.This paper consists of five chapters, the contents of each chapter are as follows: the first chapter is an introduction.This paper mainly introduces the current situation of research on the interpretation of qualitative adjectives and semantic factors as well as the research background, research value and significance, research object, research theory, research materials, research methods and basic ideas of this paper.The second chapter is the establishment of the sememe system of nature adjectives.It mainly introduces the process of how to select and establish the sememe of nature adjective.Based on the comprehensive selection of the sememe of adjectives of nature, this chapter gives the criteria for the concept of sememe of adjectives of nature in this paper, on the basis of the full use of the theory of semantic analysis and the current views on the definition of sememes.On the basis of sememe definition, the source of semantic sample is determined, and the sememe system of extracting semantic factor is determined.The third chapter is the analysis of semantic factors of nature adjectives.It is mainly the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the semantic factors of qualitative adjectives.On the basis of analyzing the disadvantages of traditional interpretation, the necessity of studying semantic factors of nature adjectives is pointed out. On the basis of deep microscopic analysis of sememe, the category and distribution of semantic factors of nature adjectives are obtained.This paper points out the function of semantic factors in the interpretation of words and the problems existing in the interpretation of semantic factors of adjectives.The fourth chapter is the analysis of the optimal pattern of semantic factor distribution of attribute adjectives based on semantic field.On the basis of dividing the semantic field of the extracted nature adjectives by using the principle of the same field and the same pattern, the semantic factor distribution table of the semantic field of the nature adjective is established, which provides a reference value for the dictionary compilation in the future.The fifth chapter is the conclusion.This chapter generalizes and summarizes the whole thesis, and introduces the deficiency of this paper and the expandable space for future research.The innovation of this paper: at present, most of the studies on the interpretation of qualitative adjectives remain in the macro aspect of the form of interpretation, and there is no really deep research on the microcosmic inside the interpretation.In this paper, the study of sememe semantic factors of qualitative adjectives is different from the previous researches on the form of interpretation of qualitative adjectives, and it is a study of the microstructure of sememe in the interior of meaning by means of semantic theory.Through the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the selected sememes by sampling, we obtain 22 semantic factors, which not only provide theoretical value for the study of the interpretation of qualitative adjectives, but also provide a new perspective for the study of the interpretation of words in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H146

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