本文選題：話題化 + 提取�。� 參考：《漢語學習》2017年05期

【摘要】：話題化結構限制在生成語法中一直未能得到令人滿意的解釋。信息結構假設(BCI)認為提取難度與提取所在構式的背景化程度或認知激活程度有關。漢語中的復雜名詞短語、屬格語位于句首位置時,容易成為關注焦點,因此這些構式中的成分比較容易提取,從而形成所謂主賓不對稱現(xiàn)象。雙賓構式、及物性構式中賓語能否話題化由事件參與者在語言加工者認知中的激活程度來決定,而認知激活程度又由動詞詞匯義和構式義共同決定。漢語話題結構中的提取限制主要由構式的信息結構特征決定。
[Abstract]:The restriction of topic structure has not been satisfactorily explained in generative grammar.Information structure hypothesis (BCI) suggests that the difficulty of extraction is related to the degree of background or cognitive activation of the structure in which the extraction is based.Complex noun phrases in Chinese tend to be the focus of attention when they are located at the beginning of the sentence, so the components of these constructions are easy to extract, thus forming the so-called subject-object asymmetry phenomenon.Whether the object can be discussed in the double object construction and the transitive construction is determined by the activation degree of the event participants in the cognition of the language processor, and the degree of cognitive activation is determined by the verb lexical meaning and the construction meaning together.The extraction limitation of Chinese topic structure is mainly determined by the information structure feature of the construction.
【作者單位】： 南京郵電大學外國語學院;
【分類號】：H146

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