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漢語方言、市場分割與資源錯配

發(fā)布時間:2018-04-05 16:07

  本文選題:漢語方言 切入點:市場分割 出處:《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)(季刊)》2017年04期


【摘要】:本文試圖考察方言對區(qū)域間資源錯配的影響。利用中國行政區(qū)劃邊界與漢語方言邊界不完全重合的特點,本文將方言與制度的影響區(qū)分開來。采用1986—2007年間行政區(qū)劃邊界從未發(fā)生過變動的1 984個縣級單位,本文識別出了5 043對不重復(fù)的相鄰兩縣,與《中國工業(yè)企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)庫》和《漢語方言大詞典》匹配后實證分析發(fā)現(xiàn):方言上的不同顯著增強了相鄰兩縣間的資源錯配。平均而言,方言不同的相鄰兩縣間生產(chǎn)率差距比方言相同的相鄰兩縣間高出4.7%左右。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to investigate the impact of dialects on resource mismatch between regions.Based on the incomplete overlap between the boundaries of administrative divisions in China and the boundaries of Chinese dialects, this paper distinguishes the influence between dialects and institutions.By using 1,984 county-level units whose boundaries of administrative divisions have never changed during the period 1986-2007, 5,043 pairs of non-repeated adjacent counties have been identified in this paper.After matching with the Industrial Enterprise Database of China and the Dictionary of Chinese dialects, it is found that the differences in dialects significantly enhance the mismatch of resources between the two neighboring counties.On average, the productivity gap between two neighboring counties with different dialects is about 4.7% higher than that between neighboring counties with the same dialect.
【作者單位】: 中山大學(xué)國際金融學(xué)院;暨南大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;暨南大學(xué)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略研究中心;中山大學(xué)嶺南學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家自然科學(xué)(71373290;71673310) 廣東省高層次人才項目 中山大學(xué){9川優(yōu)秀青年獎學(xué)基金的資助
【分類號】:F124;H17

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1 張茜;現(xiàn)代漢語狀語錯配問題的研究[D];天津師范大學(xué);2016年

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