歇后語的拓?fù)浣馕?/H1>
發(fā)布時間：2018-04-05 14:22
本文選題：拓?fù)?/strong> 切入點：同一 出處：《哈爾濱理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】：歇后語作為中國傳統(tǒng)語言現(xiàn)象及習(xí)語之一,一直備受語言學(xué)研究的矚目。歇后語以其獨特的幽默、曲折的風(fēng)格實現(xiàn)間接性語言表達(dá),完成交際功能,且廣泛存在于社會生活的各個領(lǐng)域,同時作為一種與直接語相對應(yīng)的語言表征替代現(xiàn)象而存留至今。以往歇后語的研究多集中在其分類、結(jié)構(gòu)、語義、語用等方面,盡管所收貨的成果為歇后語及語言研究提供了寶貴的借鑒價值,但是從其運作機理、程序和步驟等角度作出的解讀卻寥寥無幾。歇后語結(jié)構(gòu)的修辭研究頗多,認(rèn)知機理解讀卻少,這正是本文要解決的問題和有別于他人的地方。本文從認(rèn)知語用角度,借幾何學(xué)拓?fù)淅碚?提出歇后語的拓?fù)鋵傩圆僮髂Ｊ?指出歇后語具有“同一”(identity)的推理結(jié)果和“同化”(assimilation)的推理過程。拓?fù)鋵W(xué)是數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域中隸屬于幾何學(xué)的一個重要的分支學(xué)科,主要研究方向為幾何圖形的連續(xù)性質(zhì)。而拓?fù)湫再|(zhì)可以通俗理解為幾何圖形經(jīng)過多次改變但保持始終不變的性質(zhì)。歇后語在其實際表達(dá)應(yīng)用過程中也遵循著變化中的不變這一規(guī)律。因此,本文嘗試性地在認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上,通過心智哲學(xué)視角對歇后語的拓?fù)湫再|(zhì)進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新性分析和解讀。歇后語的本體和喻體意義的生成和解讀絕非借助某一個單一認(rèn)知機制就可解釋清楚,更需要認(rèn)知與心智哲學(xué)及其他學(xué)科的協(xié)調(diào)與整合來完成。本文以幾何學(xué)理論一拓?fù)淅碚摓榫V領(lǐng),以認(rèn)知語言學(xué)屬性操作模式為具體執(zhí)行程序,以漢語歇后語真實語料為研宄對象,使用歸納、定性、分析、內(nèi)省等不同研宄方法,探討歇后語這一語言現(xiàn)象后的普遍認(rèn)知運作機制和過程,對歇后語作出較為全面的描述及合理有效的闡釋。認(rèn)知語言學(xué)在研究的過程中,意識活動通常發(fā)揮至關(guān)重要的作用,歇后語作為交際語言的一種,在其使用的過程中也不例外,無法完全剝離意識活動的引導(dǎo)。語言輸出者和語言接收者在一定的語境作用下產(chǎn)生某種表達(dá)的意識,繼而升級為意向,且將該意向賦予外界某事物產(chǎn)生依托,使外界某事物成為主觀意向的客觀載體,如此表達(dá)更易于人們接受和理解,這便是歇后語形成的動因和過程。歇后語的語言表達(dá)和主觀意向之間不一定存在必然或者間接的聯(lián)系,有時只是主觀感受強行賦予給某外界事物形成語言表達(dá),使得某外界事物平添了某種特質(zhì),稱作感受質(zhì)(qualia)。歇后語的解讀只有在特定語境下通過對該感受質(zhì)及事物屬性的推理的認(rèn)知程序,才明確其含意。本文主要針對歇后語解讀過程中的屬性推理程序作出適從性的分析和解釋,將幾何學(xué)拓?fù)淅碚擁樧冃詰?yīng)用到語言學(xué)的研究,以拓?fù)湫再|(zhì)作為總體指導(dǎo)綱領(lǐng),繼而解讀歇后語認(rèn)知屬性操作模式的合理性和有效性,指出歇后語本體和喻體之間具有屬性同一的推理結(jié)果和屬性拓?fù)渫耐评磉^程。具體說來,由于拓?fù)湫再|(zhì)強調(diào)平面幾何圖形在連續(xù)變換下保持不變這一性質(zhì),即語言形式無論千變?nèi)f化,核心意義屬性依然保持不變。由此歇后語的重要特征之一是本體=喻體,二者等同的過程由拓?fù)湫再|(zhì)的不變性指導(dǎo)并實現(xiàn)。繼而本文充分論證該不變性是通過連通和同化歇后語兩個屬性操作步驟完成。本文共分五個章節(jié)。第一章為緒論部分,重點說明本文研究的背景、起因、目的、假設(shè)、語料來源及研究方法等,對本論文整體研究進(jìn)行了簡單概述,并提出了原歇后語研究的不足之處。第二章為文獻(xiàn)綜述部分,具體來講就是對國內(nèi)外關(guān)于歇后語的研究歷史和相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了總體概述和說明,試圖對接下來歇后語的研究提供相應(yīng)的學(xué)術(shù)背景平臺,同時也為后續(xù)論述設(shè)下懸念。第三章是本文的理論框架部分,通過認(rèn)知語用學(xué)理論和格式塔理論的鑒戒,以及在心智哲學(xué)視角下對拓?fù)渥儞Q中的不變的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行概括說略,從而更加細(xì)化了本文的理論框架,明確其研究目標(biāo)。第四章為結(jié)果部分,是對歇后語在拓?fù)淅碚摽蚣芟逻M(jìn)行研究的實效性和可行性進(jìn)行分析和探究;并將前幾個章節(jié)的研究與具體的語料相結(jié)合,借助直接對間接的變化,進(jìn)一步將拓?fù)淅碚搼?yīng)用于實際語言分析和解釋當(dāng)中;同時結(jié)合相應(yīng)的語料簡要分析了客觀語境和認(rèn)知語境對歇后語操作模式產(chǎn)生的影響。第五章為結(jié)論部分,概括了本篇論文的主要內(nèi)容,并且提出了本研究的難點和不足。
[Abstract]:As one of the traditional China Xiehouyu language phenomenon and idioms, has attracted much attention. Chinese linguistics research with its unique style of humor, the twists and turns of the realization of indirect speech expression, to complete the communication function, each field and widely exists in the social life, at the same time as a corresponding direct language and characterization of alternative phenomenon still remain. Previous studies focused on the Chinese classification, structure, semantics, pragmatics, despite receiving the results provided valuable reference value for the study of Xiehouyu and language, but from the operation mechanism, interpretation procedures and steps to make it a scanty. Angle of rhetoric study Xiehouyu structure, cognitive mechanism understand read less, this is the problem to be solved in this paper is different from others. This paper from the perspective of cognitive pragmatics, by geometry topology theory, put forward the extension of Xiehouyu On the properties of mode of operation, has pointed out that "the same" (Proverbs identity) reasoning results and "assimilation" (assimilation). The reasoning process of topology is an important branch in the field of mathematics belongs to geometry, the main research direction for the continuous nature of geometric and topological properties. Can the popular understanding of nature of geometry after many times of change but always keep the pattern unchanged. In the actual expression of Xiehouyu also follow the application process with constant changes in the law. Therefore, this paper attempts to on the basis of cognitive linguistics, innovative analysis and interpretation from the perspective of the philosophy of mind through the topological properties of Xiehouyu. Chinese tenor and vehicle the meaning generation and interpretation is by means of a single cognitive mechanism can be explained clearly, need more coordination and integration of cognitive and mental philosophy and other disciplines to end Based on the geometry theory. A topological theory in cognitive linguistics as the guiding principle, property operation mode for the specific implementation procedures, the Chinese Xiehouyu corpus research object, using qualitative analysis, induction, introspection and different research methods, explore twisters this language phenomenon after universal cognitive mechanism and process, to make more a comprehensive description and interpretation of the reasonable and effective of Xiehouyu. Cognitive linguistics in the research process, awareness activities usually play a crucial role in Chinese as a communicative language, there is no exception in the process of its use, can not be completely stripped of consciousness. The language output and language guide receiver have some expression of consciousness in the context of a certain role, and then upgrade to the intention and the intention of giving something to rely on outside, outside a subjective intention of customer The concept of vector, so the expression easier for people to accept and understand, this is the motivation and process of XHY formation. Between language expression and subjective intention of Xiehouyu does not necessarily exist inevitable or indirect contact, sometimes just to give a subjective feeling of forced things outside aspects of language expressions, makes some things outside adds something called qualia (qualia). The interpretation of Xiehouyu only through cognitive procedures of the qualia and the attributes of things of reasoning in a specific context, to clear its meaning. This paper focuses on the attribute inference procedures in the process of making proper interpretation of Xiehouyu from the analysis and interpretation of the geometry, topology theory applied to linguistic study on degeneration of CIS the topological properties, as general guidelines, and interpretation of Xiehouyu cognitive attribute operation mode of rationality and validity, pointed out that the tenor and vehicle of Xiehouyu The reasoning process with the reasoning result the same attributes and topological assimilation. Specifically, the topological properties of planar geometry that remain unchanged this property in the continuous transformation, namely the core meaning of language form regardless of the myriads of changes, property still remains unchanged. This is one of the important characteristics of the vehicle body Xiehouyu = two. Equal and guided by invariance of topological properties. Then the full proof of the invariance is achieved by connecting the two attributes and assimilation Xiehouyu steps. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction part, mainly explains the research background of this paper, the cause, purpose, hypothesis, data sources and research methods etc. on the whole, for a brief overview of the research, and put forward the deficiencies of the original Chinese. The second part is literature review, specifically at home and abroad A general overview and description of Xiehouyu research history and literature, tries to provide the academic background of the next platform Xiehouyu research, but also a suspense for the follow-up discussion. The third chapter is the theoretical framework of this paper, through the example of cognitive pragmatics theory and Gestalt theory, as well as in the perspective of Philosophy of mind the topological transformation in the nature of change are summarized on the more refined, and the theoretical framework of this thesis, the clear research objectives. The fourth chapter is the part, is to analyze and explore the effectiveness and feasibility of the research on Xiehouyu topological theory framework; and the first several chapters research and concrete the corpus combined by means of direct to indirect changes, further application of topology theory in practical language analysis and interpretation; combined with the corresponding data are briefly analyzed. The influence of the objective context and cognitive context of Xiehouyu operation mode. The fifth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the main content of this thesis, and puts forward the difficulties and weaknesses of this study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H136.3
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本文選題：拓?fù)?/strong> 切入點：同一 出處：《哈爾濱理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】：歇后語作為中國傳統(tǒng)語言現(xiàn)象及習(xí)語之一,一直備受語言學(xué)研究的矚目。歇后語以其獨特的幽默、曲折的風(fēng)格實現(xiàn)間接性語言表達(dá),完成交際功能,且廣泛存在于社會生活的各個領(lǐng)域,同時作為一種與直接語相對應(yīng)的語言表征替代現(xiàn)象而存留至今。以往歇后語的研究多集中在其分類、結(jié)構(gòu)、語義、語用等方面,盡管所收貨的成果為歇后語及語言研究提供了寶貴的借鑒價值,但是從其運作機理、程序和步驟等角度作出的解讀卻寥寥無幾。歇后語結(jié)構(gòu)的修辭研究頗多,認(rèn)知機理解讀卻少,這正是本文要解決的問題和有別于他人的地方。本文從認(rèn)知語用角度,借幾何學(xué)拓?fù)淅碚?提出歇后語的拓?fù)鋵傩圆僮髂Ｊ?指出歇后語具有“同一”(identity)的推理結(jié)果和“同化”(assimilation)的推理過程。拓?fù)鋵W(xué)是數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域中隸屬于幾何學(xué)的一個重要的分支學(xué)科,主要研究方向為幾何圖形的連續(xù)性質(zhì)。而拓?fù)湫再|(zhì)可以通俗理解為幾何圖形經(jīng)過多次改變但保持始終不變的性質(zhì)。歇后語在其實際表達(dá)應(yīng)用過程中也遵循著變化中的不變這一規(guī)律。因此,本文嘗試性地在認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上,通過心智哲學(xué)視角對歇后語的拓?fù)湫再|(zhì)進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新性分析和解讀。歇后語的本體和喻體意義的生成和解讀絕非借助某一個單一認(rèn)知機制就可解釋清楚,更需要認(rèn)知與心智哲學(xué)及其他學(xué)科的協(xié)調(diào)與整合來完成。本文以幾何學(xué)理論一拓?fù)淅碚摓榫V領(lǐng),以認(rèn)知語言學(xué)屬性操作模式為具體執(zhí)行程序,以漢語歇后語真實語料為研宄對象,使用歸納、定性、分析、內(nèi)省等不同研宄方法,探討歇后語這一語言現(xiàn)象后的普遍認(rèn)知運作機制和過程,對歇后語作出較為全面的描述及合理有效的闡釋。認(rèn)知語言學(xué)在研究的過程中,意識活動通常發(fā)揮至關(guān)重要的作用,歇后語作為交際語言的一種,在其使用的過程中也不例外,無法完全剝離意識活動的引導(dǎo)。語言輸出者和語言接收者在一定的語境作用下產(chǎn)生某種表達(dá)的意識,繼而升級為意向,且將該意向賦予外界某事物產(chǎn)生依托,使外界某事物成為主觀意向的客觀載體,如此表達(dá)更易于人們接受和理解,這便是歇后語形成的動因和過程。歇后語的語言表達(dá)和主觀意向之間不一定存在必然或者間接的聯(lián)系,有時只是主觀感受強行賦予給某外界事物形成語言表達(dá),使得某外界事物平添了某種特質(zhì),稱作感受質(zhì)(qualia)。歇后語的解讀只有在特定語境下通過對該感受質(zhì)及事物屬性的推理的認(rèn)知程序,才明確其含意。本文主要針對歇后語解讀過程中的屬性推理程序作出適從性的分析和解釋,將幾何學(xué)拓?fù)淅碚擁樧冃詰?yīng)用到語言學(xué)的研究,以拓?fù)湫再|(zhì)作為總體指導(dǎo)綱領(lǐng),繼而解讀歇后語認(rèn)知屬性操作模式的合理性和有效性,指出歇后語本體和喻體之間具有屬性同一的推理結(jié)果和屬性拓?fù)渫耐评磉^程。具體說來,由于拓?fù)湫再|(zhì)強調(diào)平面幾何圖形在連續(xù)變換下保持不變這一性質(zhì),即語言形式無論千變?nèi)f化,核心意義屬性依然保持不變。由此歇后語的重要特征之一是本體=喻體,二者等同的過程由拓?fù)湫再|(zhì)的不變性指導(dǎo)并實現(xiàn)。繼而本文充分論證該不變性是通過連通和同化歇后語兩個屬性操作步驟完成。本文共分五個章節(jié)。第一章為緒論部分,重點說明本文研究的背景、起因、目的、假設(shè)、語料來源及研究方法等,對本論文整體研究進(jìn)行了簡單概述,并提出了原歇后語研究的不足之處。第二章為文獻(xiàn)綜述部分,具體來講就是對國內(nèi)外關(guān)于歇后語的研究歷史和相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了總體概述和說明,試圖對接下來歇后語的研究提供相應(yīng)的學(xué)術(shù)背景平臺,同時也為后續(xù)論述設(shè)下懸念。第三章是本文的理論框架部分,通過認(rèn)知語用學(xué)理論和格式塔理論的鑒戒,以及在心智哲學(xué)視角下對拓?fù)渥儞Q中的不變的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行概括說略,從而更加細(xì)化了本文的理論框架,明確其研究目標(biāo)。第四章為結(jié)果部分,是對歇后語在拓?fù)淅碚摽蚣芟逻M(jìn)行研究的實效性和可行性進(jìn)行分析和探究;并將前幾個章節(jié)的研究與具體的語料相結(jié)合,借助直接對間接的變化,進(jìn)一步將拓?fù)淅碚搼?yīng)用于實際語言分析和解釋當(dāng)中;同時結(jié)合相應(yīng)的語料簡要分析了客觀語境和認(rèn)知語境對歇后語操作模式產(chǎn)生的影響。第五章為結(jié)論部分,概括了本篇論文的主要內(nèi)容,并且提出了本研究的難點和不足。
[Abstract]:As one of the traditional China Xiehouyu language phenomenon and idioms, has attracted much attention. Chinese linguistics research with its unique style of humor, the twists and turns of the realization of indirect speech expression, to complete the communication function, each field and widely exists in the social life, at the same time as a corresponding direct language and characterization of alternative phenomenon still remain. Previous studies focused on the Chinese classification, structure, semantics, pragmatics, despite receiving the results provided valuable reference value for the study of Xiehouyu and language, but from the operation mechanism, interpretation procedures and steps to make it a scanty. Angle of rhetoric study Xiehouyu structure, cognitive mechanism understand read less, this is the problem to be solved in this paper is different from others. This paper from the perspective of cognitive pragmatics, by geometry topology theory, put forward the extension of Xiehouyu On the properties of mode of operation, has pointed out that "the same" (Proverbs identity) reasoning results and "assimilation" (assimilation). The reasoning process of topology is an important branch in the field of mathematics belongs to geometry, the main research direction for the continuous nature of geometric and topological properties. Can the popular understanding of nature of geometry after many times of change but always keep the pattern unchanged. In the actual expression of Xiehouyu also follow the application process with constant changes in the law. Therefore, this paper attempts to on the basis of cognitive linguistics, innovative analysis and interpretation from the perspective of the philosophy of mind through the topological properties of Xiehouyu. Chinese tenor and vehicle the meaning generation and interpretation is by means of a single cognitive mechanism can be explained clearly, need more coordination and integration of cognitive and mental philosophy and other disciplines to end Based on the geometry theory. A topological theory in cognitive linguistics as the guiding principle, property operation mode for the specific implementation procedures, the Chinese Xiehouyu corpus research object, using qualitative analysis, induction, introspection and different research methods, explore twisters this language phenomenon after universal cognitive mechanism and process, to make more a comprehensive description and interpretation of the reasonable and effective of Xiehouyu. Cognitive linguistics in the research process, awareness activities usually play a crucial role in Chinese as a communicative language, there is no exception in the process of its use, can not be completely stripped of consciousness. The language output and language guide receiver have some expression of consciousness in the context of a certain role, and then upgrade to the intention and the intention of giving something to rely on outside, outside a subjective intention of customer The concept of vector, so the expression easier for people to accept and understand, this is the motivation and process of XHY formation. Between language expression and subjective intention of Xiehouyu does not necessarily exist inevitable or indirect contact, sometimes just to give a subjective feeling of forced things outside aspects of language expressions, makes some things outside adds something called qualia (qualia). The interpretation of Xiehouyu only through cognitive procedures of the qualia and the attributes of things of reasoning in a specific context, to clear its meaning. This paper focuses on the attribute inference procedures in the process of making proper interpretation of Xiehouyu from the analysis and interpretation of the geometry, topology theory applied to linguistic study on degeneration of CIS the topological properties, as general guidelines, and interpretation of Xiehouyu cognitive attribute operation mode of rationality and validity, pointed out that the tenor and vehicle of Xiehouyu The reasoning process with the reasoning result the same attributes and topological assimilation. Specifically, the topological properties of planar geometry that remain unchanged this property in the continuous transformation, namely the core meaning of language form regardless of the myriads of changes, property still remains unchanged. This is one of the important characteristics of the vehicle body Xiehouyu = two. Equal and guided by invariance of topological properties. Then the full proof of the invariance is achieved by connecting the two attributes and assimilation Xiehouyu steps. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction part, mainly explains the research background of this paper, the cause, purpose, hypothesis, data sources and research methods etc. on the whole, for a brief overview of the research, and put forward the deficiencies of the original Chinese. The second part is literature review, specifically at home and abroad A general overview and description of Xiehouyu research history and literature, tries to provide the academic background of the next platform Xiehouyu research, but also a suspense for the follow-up discussion. The third chapter is the theoretical framework of this paper, through the example of cognitive pragmatics theory and Gestalt theory, as well as in the perspective of Philosophy of mind the topological transformation in the nature of change are summarized on the more refined, and the theoretical framework of this thesis, the clear research objectives. The fourth chapter is the part, is to analyze and explore the effectiveness and feasibility of the research on Xiehouyu topological theory framework; and the first several chapters research and concrete the corpus combined by means of direct to indirect changes, further application of topology theory in practical language analysis and interpretation; combined with the corresponding data are briefly analyzed. The influence of the objective context and cognitive context of Xiehouyu operation mode. The fifth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the main content of this thesis, and puts forward the difficulties and weaknesses of this study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H136.3
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