本文選題：和縣方言　切入點：程度表達法　出處：《浙江師范大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：本題以安徽和縣方言程度表達法為研究對象,主要通過詞法和句法兩個層面來對程度表達法進行描寫和分析,試圖構建和縣方言程度表達體系,努力彰顯和縣方言中具有特色的語言現(xiàn)象。緒論部分首先介紹和縣的地理位置、發(fā)展概況以及和縣方言的聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng),然后綜述本題的研究現(xiàn)狀,包括普通話以及漢語方言中關于程度表達法的研究,最后說明本題的研究方法、研究意義、語料來源以及體例。第二章從詞法層面來研究和縣方言程度表達法,主要從重疊式、附加式等方面來描寫分析。重疊形式分為完全重疊和不完全重疊,主要分析的是形容詞的重疊。重疊形式的語義特征是程度量的顯現(xiàn)和狀態(tài)的凸顯,語法功能是作謂語和定語,也可以作狀語和補語。附加式包括前加式“XA”以及后加式"ABXY"、"AXYZ",其中“XA”式數(shù)量多,使用頻率高,是和縣方言程度表達的一個重要手段。第三章是從句法層面來研究和縣方言程度表達法。句法層面主要探討程度狀語和程度補語。充當程度狀語的主要是程度副詞、指示代詞和表程度的凝固短語。程度副詞部分主要描寫“尚好”“隨”“歹的”三個詞的語義、句法和語用特點,通過與普通話及周邊方言的對比,發(fā)現(xiàn)和縣方言的“尚好”可以修飾表程度的“XA”式狀態(tài)形容詞;“隨”的否定形式只能是“隨+Neg”,而不能是“Neg+隨”；“歹的”只能修飾表示積極意義的單音節(jié)形容詞。指示代詞“這”“那”可以表達較高量級程度。凝固短語“也別多”字面含義是“也不知道多少”,深層的語義特征是[+肯定][+程度],相當于普通話的“非�！薄３潭妊a語方面,主要描寫“沒邊”“受不住”“萬代”“很了”“一特”等五組,分別從句法、語義和語用三個層面來分析探討其意義和用法。第四章是結語部分,總結了和縣方言程度表達法的特點,主要特點是形式豐富多樣、表達生動形象、主觀色彩鮮明。
[Abstract]:This topic takes the degree expression method of Anhui and county dialect as the research object, mainly through the lexical and syntactic level to describe and analyze the degree expression, trying to construct and county dialect degree expression system.Try to highlight the language phenomenon with characteristics in Hexian dialect.The introduction first introduces the geographical location, development and phonological system of Hexian dialect, and then summarizes the research status of this topic, including the study of degree expression in Mandarin and Chinese dialects.Finally, the research method, significance, data source and style of this topic are explained.In the second chapter, the lexical level and the county dialect degree expression are studied, mainly from the aspects of superposition and adjunct.Overlapping forms are divided into complete overlap and incomplete overlap, the main analysis is the reduplication of adjectives.The semantic features of reduplicative forms are the manifestation of degree quantity and the prominence of state. The grammatical function is to be predicate and attributive, and can also be used as adverbial and complement.The additive type includes pre-additive "XA" and post-additive "ABXY" and "AXYZ", in which "XA" is large in quantity and high in frequency, which is an important means of expressing the degree of Hexian dialect.The third chapter is from the syntactic level to study and county dialect degree expression.Syntactic level mainly discusses degree adverbial and degree complement.The adverbial of degree is mainly used as adverb of degree, indicating pronoun and solidified phrase indicating degree.The adverb of degree mainly describes the semantic, syntactic and pragmatic characteristics of the three words "good" and "bad", and compares them with Putonghua and its surrounding dialects.The negative form of "with" can only be "with Neg", not "with Neg", and "bad" can only modify monosyllabic adjectives that indicate positive meaning.The demonstrative pronoun "this" and "that" can express a higher order of magnitude.The phrase "don't know much" literally means "don't know how much", and the deep semantic characteristic is "affirmative" [degree], which is equivalent to "very" in Mandarin.In the aspect of degree complement, it mainly describes the five groups of "without edge", "unable to bear" and "Wan generation", and analyzes its meaning and usage from three aspects of syntax, semantics and pragmatics.The fourth chapter is the conclusion part, summarizes the characteristics of the degree expression of Hexian dialect, the main characteristics are rich and diverse forms, vivid expression, vivid subjective color.
【學位授予單位】：浙江師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H172.4

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