本文選題：“如果說”　切入點：語表　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語“如果說P,Q”句式是在假設(shè)句“如果P就Q”的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展衍變而來。作為一種特殊的假設(shè)句式,該句式既有普通假設(shè)句的基本特征,又有自身的一些特點。本文以前人的研究成果為起點,運用了 “語表-語里-語值”小三角理論,以大量的語言事實為基礎(chǔ),對“如果說P,Q”句式的特點進(jìn)行了深入、全面、系統(tǒng)地分析。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文還將“如果說P,Q”句式同“如果P,Q”句式進(jìn)行了比較分析,探討了二者的差異以及二者相互進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換的機制。全文共有為六個部分:第一章是緒論,主要闡述了本文的選題依據(jù)及意義;總結(jié)前人的研究成果,并指出了有待研究的問題;介紹了本文的語料來源、研究思路、研究方法以及理論依據(jù)。第二章對“如果說P,Q”句式的語表形式進(jìn)行了考察。先從該句式的構(gòu)成部分出發(fā),分析了該句式中的標(biāo)記詞、前呼句P和后應(yīng)句Q的構(gòu)成以及前呼句P和后應(yīng)句Q的句類情況;接著從整體上分析了該句式的句法功能、句中的省略情況以及該句式的倒置情況。第三章對“如果說P, Q”句式的語里意義進(jìn)行了分析。根據(jù)邢福義先生將漢語復(fù)句分成因果類復(fù)句、并列類復(fù)句和轉(zhuǎn)折類復(fù)句三大類,按照單一型語里意義、雙重型語里意義和三合型語里意義的類別,分析了該句式的前呼句P與后應(yīng)句Q之間蘊含的邏輯關(guān)系。第四章對“如果說P,Q”句式的語用價值進(jìn)行了探討。先分析了該句式在語體上的選擇傾向,我們認(rèn)為該句多用于書面語中;其次考察了該句式的主觀色彩,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)該句式較為明顯地表達(dá)了說話者的主觀色彩;最后分析了該句式的語用價值,從該句式的運用、語用功效和語用價值這三個方面進(jìn)行了論述。第五章是在本文第二、三、四章的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合前人的研究成果,將“如果說P, Q”句式同“如果P,Q”句式進(jìn)行了對比研究。先根據(jù)考察結(jié)果指出了這兩個句式的不同之處,然后分析了這兩個句式相互進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換的機制。第六章是結(jié)語部分,對全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了總結(jié),客觀地指出了本文的創(chuàng)新之處與不足之處。本文以句法、語義、語用三個平面以及小三角理論為基礎(chǔ),綜合運用了語義分析、語用分析、對比分析、統(tǒng)計分析等多種研究方法,探討了現(xiàn)代漢語“如果說P,Q”句式的基本特點,并與“如果P, Q”句式進(jìn)行了對比研究。
[Abstract]:The modern Chinese sentence "if you say Pu Q" develops and evolves on the basis of supposition sentence "if P is Q".As a kind of special hypothetical sentence, it has the basic characteristics of common hypothetical sentence and some of its own.Based on a large number of linguistic facts, this paper makes a thorough, comprehensive and systematic analysis of the characteristics of "if you say PQ" sentence by using the small triangulation theory of "Learning-in-Lear-linguistic value" as the starting point.On this basis, this paper also compares and analyzes the sentence patterns of "if you say Pu Q" and "if Pu Q", and probes into the differences between them and the mechanism of their conversion.The thesis consists of six parts: the first chapter is the introduction, which mainly describes the basis and significance of this paper; summarizes the previous research results, and points out the problems to be studied; introduces the source of the corpus of this paper, research ideas,Research methods and theoretical basis.The second chapter examines the sentence form of "if you say Pu Q".Starting from the component part of the sentence pattern, the paper analyzes the structure of the marker word, the composition of the preceding sentence P and the backward response sentence Q, and the sentence types of the former and the latter sentence Q, and then analyzes the syntactic function of the sentence form as a whole.The omission of the sentence and the inversion of the sentence.The third chapter analyzes the meaning of "if you speak, Q" sentence.According to Mr. Xing Fuyi, Chinese complex sentences are divided into three categories: causal complex sentences, juxtaposition complex sentences and turning complex sentences. According to the meaning of a single type of language, the meaning of double heavy language and the meaning of a triple type, the Chinese complex sentence is divided into three categories.The logical relationship between P and Q is analyzed.Chapter four discusses the pragmatic value of the sentence of "if you say Pu Q".First, we analyze the tendency of the sentence to choose in the style, we think that the sentence is mostly used in written language, secondly, we examine the subjective color of the sentence, we find that the sentence has more obvious expression of the subjective color of the speaker.Finally, this paper analyzes the pragmatic value of the sentence, and discusses its application, pragmatic efficacy and pragmatic value.The fifth chapter is based on the second, third and fourth chapters of this paper, combined with the previous research results, the "if say, Q" sentence structure and "if Pu Q" sentence structure are compared.Based on the investigation results, the differences between the two patterns are pointed out, and then the mechanism of the transformation between the two patterns is analyzed.The sixth chapter is the conclusion part, summarizes the full text content, objectively points out the innovation and the deficiency of this paper.Based on the three planes of syntax, semantics, pragmatics and triangulation, this paper makes comprehensive use of semantic analysis, pragmatic analysis, comparative analysis, statistical analysis and other research methods.This paper probes into the basic characteristics of the sentence structure of "if you say Pu Q" in modern Chinese, and makes a comparative study of the sentence structure of "if, Q".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H146.3

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