本文選題：圣　切入點：圣人　出處：《江海學(xué)刊》2017年05期

【摘要】："圣"字的形義及其演變顯示,其本義似應(yīng)為"耳聰目明",即"聰明非凡的人",現(xiàn)代漢語中主要衍生出:圣人、圣賢、圣地、神圣、詩圣、書圣、圣經(jīng)、圣明、圣潔、圣靈等詞匯。作為一種價值,"圣"是人類的一種非現(xiàn)實的、宗教的價值,是人類將自己的本質(zhì)力量異化的結(jié)果,體現(xiàn)為一種神靈身上的主宰世界一切的力量,一般叫作"神圣"。從倫理學(xué)來看,圣、圣賢、圣人是人們所尊崇、仰慕、追求的道德品質(zhì)、道德楷模、理想人格。在西方,基督教所宣揚的一整套宗教學(xué)說及其道德都記錄在《圣經(jīng)》之中,其宗教道德戒律成為規(guī)范人們行為、穩(wěn)定社會統(tǒng)治和秩序的有力手段。在中國傳統(tǒng)社會中,《論語》《孟子》等儒家經(jīng)典同樣是規(guī)訓(xùn)人們、穩(wěn)定社會的有力工具。人類也一直在追求圣潔的道德規(guī)范。在美學(xué)和文藝領(lǐng)域,各種文藝門類都出現(xiàn)了一些"有特高成就的人",古今中外有許多詩圣、樂圣、書圣等,他們的創(chuàng)作成為了人類文藝寶庫的珍品,為世界美學(xué)留下了彌足珍貴的寶貴財富。
[Abstract]:The form and meaning of the word "holy" and its evolution show that its original meaning should be "intelligent and brilliant people", which are mainly derived from modern Chinese: saints, saints, holy places, sacred, poetic, calligraphy, biblical, holy, holy, holy, holy, holy, holy, holy, holy, holy, holy, holy.Words such as the Holy SpiritAs a kind of value, "Holy" is a kind of unrealistic, religious value of human being. It is the result of the alienation of human's own essential power, which is embodied as a kind of power that dominates all the world in gods, and is generally called "sacred".According to ethics, saints, sages and saints are the moral qualities, moral role models and ideal personality that people respect, admire and pursue.In the West, a whole set of religious doctrines and their morality are recorded in the Bible, and the religious moral precepts have become a powerful means to regulate people's behavior and stabilize social rule and order.In the traditional Chinese society, Confucian classics such as the Analects of Confucius and Mencius are also powerful tools for disciplining people and stabilizing society.Human beings have also been pursuing holy ethics.In the field of aesthetics and literature and art, some "people with extraordinary achievements" have appeared in all kinds of literary and artistic categories. There are many poets, musicians and calligraphers at all times and in all over the world. Their creation has become a treasure of human literature and art.It has left a precious treasure for the world aesthetics.
【作者單位】： 中國科學(xué)院自動化所;中信改革發(fā)展研究院;華東政法大學(xué)人文學(xué)院;華中師范大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【基金】：財政部中央文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展專項資金項目“漢字數(shù)字化技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)用項目——漢字數(shù)字化文化體驗館第一期工程”(項目號:2014-126) 科技部國家科技支撐計劃“公共數(shù)字文化全國共享服務(wù)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究及應(yīng)用示范”(項目號:2015BAK25B00)的資助
【分類號】：H13
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本文編號：1698327