發(fā)布時間：2018-04-02 01:31

  本文選題：句末幽默　切入點：漢語母語者　出處：《南京師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本研究通過運用事件相關電位技術(ERPs)探討幽默感程度不同的漢語母語者在加工句末是幽默成分的漢語句子時所遵循的大腦機制,二者是否有差別,幽默感程度的高低會不會影響漢語句末笑話的加工機制,以及幽默程度高的母語者和幽默程度低的母語者在加工機制上有什么不同。實驗被試分為兩組,通過問卷調(diào)查的形式,挑選出符合條件的被試。一組是幽默感程度高的22名漢語母語者作為高幽默感被試;另一組是幽默感程度低的22名漢語母語者作為低幽默感被試。實驗句子包括30個笑話,30個非笑話以及60個填充句。實驗任務是要求被試在讀完整個句子的情況下對隨后出現(xiàn)的理解問題進行True/False的快速判斷,主要是用來檢驗被試有沒有明白句子的意思。研究結(jié)果表明,就行為數(shù)據(jù)而言,高幽默感被試的正確率和反應時都優(yōu)于低幽默感被試。就腦電數(shù)據(jù)而言,高幽默感的被試在加工漢語句末笑話時,在300-450mm的時間窗口出現(xiàn)非顯著的邊緣右前負波N400,緊隨在500-800ms的時間窗口出現(xiàn)顯著的LPC效應,主要分布在大腦的中間靠后的位置。低幽默感被試在加工漢語句末笑話時,在300-450ms的時間窗口沒有出現(xiàn)明顯的ERP成分,在500-800ms的時間窗口出現(xiàn)了 LPC效應,但與大腦區(qū)域沒有產(chǎn)生交互作用。研究結(jié)果表明幽默感程度高低不同的被試在加工漢語句末笑話時表現(xiàn)出不同的電生理學反應。但是,其各自的模式又存在差異。相比較于低幽默的被試,高幽默感的被試呈現(xiàn)出更豐富的效應。
[Abstract]:In this study, event-related potentials (Event-related potentials) were used to explore the brain mechanisms followed by native speakers with different sense of humor in processing Chinese sentences with humorous components at the end of the sentence, and whether there were differences between the two. Will the level of sense of humor affect the processing mechanism of Chinese sentences and jokes, and what is the difference in processing mechanism between native speakers with high level of humor and native speakers with low level of humor? A group of 22 native Chinese speakers with high sense of humor were selected as subjects with high sense of humor. The other group was 22 Chinese native speakers with a low sense of humor. The experimental sentences consisted of 30 jokes, 30 non-jokes and 60 filled sentences. The task of the experiment was to ask the subjects to finish reading the whole sentence. A quick True/False judgment of subsequent problems of understanding, The results showed that, in terms of behavioral data, the correct rate and reaction time of the subjects with high sense of humor were better than those of the subjects with low sense of humor. The subjects with high sense of humor appeared non-significant right antecedent negative wave N400 in the 300-450mm time window, followed by a significant LPC effect in the 500-800ms time window. The low sense of humor subjects had no significant ERP component in the 300-450ms time window while processing the last joke in the Chinese sentence, but the LPC effect appeared in the 500-800ms time window. But there was no interaction with the brain region. The results showed that subjects with different levels of humor showed different electrophysiological responses when processing Chinese sentence end jokes. Compared with the subjects with low humor, the subjects with high sense of humor showed a richer effect.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H136

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本文編號：1698205