本文選題：“嘍”字句　切入點(diǎn)：語義語法　出處：《語言科學(xué)》2017年04期

【摘要】：文章根據(jù)語義語法的理論和方法,借鑒語義地圖的思路,在揭示句末助詞"嘍"的句子功能分布規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)上,提取"嘍"的傳知功能、意向類型、態(tài)度取向及情感傾向。首先,把前人從語音角度解釋"嘍"的成因分成四種觀點(diǎn),并據(jù)此認(rèn)為"嘍"具有獨(dú)立的語法意義是其語音獨(dú)立的根本原因;其次,從正反兩個(gè)角度全面系統(tǒng)地揭示"嘍"與陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句的選擇或排斥關(guān)系;第三,根據(jù)句子功能分布規(guī)律,提取出"嘍"的傳知功能及其語義地圖,并根據(jù)其與賓語小句和復(fù)句關(guān)系的選擇關(guān)系進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證其語法意義;最后,基于傳知功能,證明"嘍"的三種意向類型、輕松態(tài)度及其三種情感傾向。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory and method of semantic grammar and the ideas of semantic map, this paper, on the basis of revealing the distribution of sentence function of "Hello" at the end of sentence, extracts the function of "hello" and the type of intention. Attitude orientation and affective tendency. Firstly, the author divides the causes of the explanation of "Hello" from the perspective of phonetics into four viewpoints, according to which the author thinks that the independent grammatical meaning of "Hello" is the fundamental reason for the phonetic independence. The relationship between "Hello" and declarative sentence, interrogative sentence, imperative sentence and exclamatory sentence is revealed comprehensively and systematically from positive and negative angles. Thirdly, according to the distribution law of sentence function, the communication function and semantic map of "Hello" are extracted. The grammatical meaning is further verified according to the choice relationship between the object clause and the complex sentence. Finally, the three types of intention, the relaxed attitude and the three emotional tendencies of "hello" are proved based on the function of transmission of knowledge.
【作者單位】： 暨南大學(xué)文學(xué)院中國語言文學(xué)系;
【基金】：中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金(暨南遠(yuǎn)航計(jì)劃15JNYH002) 2013年度國家社科基金一般項(xiàng)目(13BYY117) 2012年度教育部人文社會科學(xué)研究規(guī)劃基金項(xiàng)目(12YJA740114) 2012年度國家社科基金一般項(xiàng)目(12BYY101) 2013年度暨南大學(xué)研究生精品課程建設(shè)立項(xiàng)資助(51001071)的資助
【分類號】：H146.3
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本文編號：1685759