發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-25 02:41

  本文選題：工程文本翻譯　切入點(diǎn)：功能翻譯理論　出處：《西安外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)今社會(huì),工程項(xiàng)目方面的跨國(guó)交流和合作是國(guó)際合作領(lǐng)域內(nèi)一個(gè)最基本也是最重要的部分。隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,與外國(guó)工程項(xiàng)目合作的領(lǐng)域?qū)⒏訌V泛。在此情況下,工程文本翻譯越來越重要。因此,工程文本的翻譯也受到高度重視。從廣義上來講工程文本翻譯包括所有涉及工程內(nèi)容的文本的翻譯活動(dòng),主要作用是把工程項(xiàng)目、工程技術(shù)原理和工程機(jī)械等內(nèi)容介紹給讀者。本文研究的就是功能翻譯理論指導(dǎo)下的工程文本翻譯。工程文本最顯著的特點(diǎn)就是大量使用技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)和長(zhǎng)難句。根據(jù)功能翻譯理論的的觀點(diǎn),翻譯原則最重要的就是目的原則,我們首先要確定工程文本翻譯的目的為何。顯然,工程文本翻譯的目的就是把原文信息最有效地傳達(dá)給讀者,譯者需要準(zhǔn)確地翻譯技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)和長(zhǎng)難句,并且符合譯入語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,使讀者能夠快速正確地了解工程信息,不致產(chǎn)生歧義和誤解。由于語(yǔ)言的差異、對(duì)技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確理解和翻譯、和對(duì)工程方面知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備的高要求,從事工程文本翻譯的譯者不可避免地會(huì)遇到許多困難和局限性。如何解決這些問題、提高工程文本翻譯的質(zhì)量是本文的研究主體。筆者選取了一些自己翻譯的工程文本,結(jié)合功能翻譯理論對(duì)其進(jìn)行具體分析,介紹工程文本的特點(diǎn)、翻譯原則和翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn),研究工程文本翻譯所采取的策略�；诠P者既得經(jīng)驗(yàn)和思考,從譯前、譯中和譯后三個(gè)部分來總結(jié)工程文本翻譯實(shí)踐中得到的一些啟示。工程文本翻譯對(duì)我國(guó)的對(duì)外交流和合作至關(guān)重要。工程文本翻譯工作不僅值得深入的理論和實(shí)踐研究,更需要各位譯者的共同努力,從而更好地提高我國(guó)在國(guó)際合作領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的影響力。
[Abstract]:In today's society, transnational exchanges and cooperation in engineering projects are one of the most basic and important parts in the field of international cooperation. With the rapid development of China's economy, the scope of cooperation with foreign engineering projects will be more extensive. In this case, The translation of engineering texts is becoming more and more important. Therefore, the translation of engineering texts is highly valued. In a broad sense, the translation of engineering texts includes all the translation activities involving engineering texts, the main function of which is to put the engineering projects into practice. This paper studies the translation of engineering texts under the guidance of functional translation theory. The most prominent feature of engineering texts is the extensive use of technical terms and long difficult sentences. According to functional translation theory, The most important principle of translation is the Skopos principle. First of all, we must determine the purpose of engineering text translation. Obviously, the purpose of engineering text translation is to convey the original information to the readers most effectively. Translators need to translate technical terms and long difficult sentences accurately and in accordance with the target language expression habits, so that readers can quickly and correctly understand engineering information without ambiguity and misunderstanding. With the accurate understanding and translation of technical terms and the high requirement of engineering knowledge reserve, translators engaged in engineering text translation will inevitably encounter many difficulties and limitations. Improving the quality of engineering text translation is the main body of this thesis. The author selects some engineering texts which are translated by himself, analyzes them with functional translation theory, and introduces the characteristics, translation principles and translation standards of engineering texts. Based on the author's experience and thinking, the author studies the strategies adopted in the translation of engineering texts. The translation of engineering texts is of great importance to China's communication and cooperation with foreign countries. The translation of engineering texts is not only worthy of in-depth theoretical and practical research. It also needs the concerted efforts of all translators to enhance our influence in the field of international cooperation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H059

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