發(fā)布時間：2018-03-24 20:07

  本文選題：山海經(jīng)》　切入點(diǎn)：存在句　出處：《重慶師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：《山海經(jīng)》是先秦時期的一部重要文獻(xiàn),書中主要記載了山脈的分布以及郡國的地理位置等,用到了大量的存在句。對于《山海經(jīng)》存在句的研究,現(xiàn)有研究多以書中部分例證為研究對象,沒有對全書存在句全面系統(tǒng)的研究,而且不曾將“曰”字句歸納為存在句。有鑒于此,本文以《山海經(jīng)》存在句為研究對象,對《山海經(jīng)》存在句作窮盡性的定量考察,全面描述該書存在句系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)成,并以認(rèn)知語言學(xué)理論為指導(dǎo)對《山海經(jīng)》存在句進(jìn)行認(rèn)知研究。全文共分為四部分:第一部分為緒論,闡述了《山海經(jīng)》的研究價值,綜述了存在句的研究概況以及存在句的認(rèn)知研究概況,繼而提出本文的選題意義和研究目的。之后,介紹了本文的研究思路和研究方法。第二部分全面考察了《山海經(jīng)》存在句,根據(jù)雷濤的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對《山海經(jīng)》中“A+B+C”式、“A+C”式、“B+C”式和“C”式各類存在句分別進(jìn)行了描寫,對“曰”字句這類特殊句式做出了解析。第三部分根據(jù)《山海經(jīng)》存在句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)特征,分析了《山海經(jīng)》存在句整體的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)以及各段的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)。運(yùn)用“圖形——背景”理論、意象圖式理論、象似性理論和信息結(jié)構(gòu)理論闡釋了《山海經(jīng)》存在句整體的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn);運(yùn)用“有界”與“無界”理論探討了《山海經(jīng)》存在句各段的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)。同時,考察了《山海經(jīng)》存在句在篇章結(jié)構(gòu)中的認(rèn)知參照功能、導(dǎo)入功能以及空間轉(zhuǎn)換功能。第四部分為結(jié)語,對本文研究進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。通過對《山海經(jīng)》存在句的窮盡性考察和分析,我們對《山海經(jīng)》存在句形成了全面而系統(tǒng)的認(rèn)識;在分類描寫的基礎(chǔ)上,通過對《山海經(jīng)》存在句的認(rèn)知分析,我們對《山海經(jīng)》存在句有了新維度的認(rèn)識�！渡胶＝�(jīng)》存在句研究可以豐富上古漢語存在句研究,提供上古漢語存在句的用法用例,對漢語史研究具有重要意義。認(rèn)知語言學(xué)理論的引入,為《山海經(jīng)》存在句研究提供了一個更具心理真實(shí)性的新研究視角,對存在句的形成與發(fā)展具有借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:The Shanhai Classic is an important document of the Pre-Qin period. It mainly records the distribution of mountains and the geographical location of the county and country, and uses a large number of existential sentences. Most of the existing studies take some examples in the book as the object of study, and there is no comprehensive and systematic study of the existential sentence in the book, and the "Yue" sentence has not been summed up as the existential sentence. In view of this, this paper takes the existential sentence of Mountain and Sea Classic as the research object. A quantitative study of the existential sentence in the Book of Mountains and Seas is made, and a comprehensive description of the composition of the existential sentence system in the book is given. The thesis is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction, which expounds the research value of Shanhai Classic. This paper summarizes the research situation of existential sentence and cognitive research of existential sentence, and then puts forward the significance and purpose of this thesis. This paper introduces the research ideas and methods of this paper. In the second part, the existential sentences of Mountain and Sea Classic are comprehensively investigated. According to the classification criteria of Lei Tao, various existential sentences of "A B C", "A C", "B C" and "C" in Shanhai Classic are described, respectively. In the third part, according to the structural characteristics of the existential sentence in the Book of Mountains and Seas, This paper analyzes the cognitive characteristics of the existential sentences in Mountain and Sea Classic and the cognitive characteristics of each section. The theory of "graph-background" and the theory of image schemata are used to analyze the cognitive characteristics of the existential sentences in Mountain and Sea Classic. The theory of iconicity and information structure explains the cognitive characteristics of existential sentences in Shanhai Classic, discusses the cognitive characteristics of existential sentences in Shanhai Classic by using the theory of "bounded" and "unbounded". This paper examines the cognitive reference function, the introduction function and the spatial transformation function of the existential sentence in the textual structure of the Book of Mountains and Seas. The fourth part is the conclusion. Through the exhaustive investigation and analysis of the existential sentence in Shanhai Classic, we have formed a comprehensive and systematic understanding of the existential sentence in Shanhai Classic. Through the cognitive analysis of existential sentence in Shanhai Classic, we have a new dimension of existential sentence in Shanhai Classic. The study of existential sentence in Shanhai Classic can enrich the study of existential sentence in Upper Ancient Chinese and provide a use case of existential sentence in Upper Ancient Chinese. The introduction of cognitive linguistics theory provides a new perspective of psychological truth for the study of existential sentences in Shan Hai Jing, and it is of great significance for the formation and development of existential sentences.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H141

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本文編號：1659836