本文選題：狩獵文化殘留　切入點：先秦漢字釋讀　出處：《吉首大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：本文可以看成是民族學與古文字學的一場對話。筆者聚焦于甲骨文、金文中狩獵相關(guān)的單字,試圖從民族學的角度找到這些單字難以釋讀,甚至還有不少單字無法被釋讀的原因,進而從文化殘留理論出發(fā),通過對當代湘西地區(qū)土家族狩獵文化殘留事項的考察分析,構(gòu)擬出先秦時期的狩獵文化面貌,從而找到破譯這些單字本義的有效方法。筆者選擇湘西土家族苗族自治州永順縣車坪鄉(xiāng)的咱河村作為田野點來考察狩獵文化殘留,是基于其先民早在先秦時期就與漢族有了來往,殘留至今的狩獵文化事項自然會包含先秦漢族狩獵文化的痕跡。在這里獲取的諸多田野資料,對于對構(gòu)擬先秦狩獵文化發(fā)揮了重要作用。其中,用麻豪(一種掛網(wǎng))圍獵野豬、排套配合媒子抓竹雞的狩獵手段直接給我們提供了相關(guān)單字的釋讀思路,即通過獵具加動物類型泛稱的造字規(guī)律來表達利用這一獵具獵獲的那種動物。利用這一思路,筆者順利釋讀出“(?)”這一此前未被破譯的甲骨文單字,并找到其與〃署,〃的前后關(guān)聯(lián)性。同時,也從狩獵的角度,對“單”“雁”“羅”等字在先秦時期的本義做了新的釋讀,對“(?)”等此前未被釋讀的甲骨文單字進行了有效的釋讀。由此可見,狩獵文化殘留對先秦漢字中狩獵相關(guān)單字的釋讀能夠發(fā)揮重要的作用,具有深入挖掘的價值。
[Abstract]:This article can be seen as a dialogue between ethnology and ancient Chinese characters. The author focuses on the oracle bone inscriptions and the hunting related words in Jin text, trying to find these words from the perspective of ethnology. There are even a lot of words can not be interpreted, and then from the theory of cultural residues, through the investigation and analysis of the Tujia hunting cultural residues in the contemporary Xiangxi region, the hunting culture of the pre-Qin period is drawn up. In order to find an effective way to decipher the original meaning of these words, the author chooses Zanhe Village in Cheping Township, Yongshun County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, as a field point to investigate the hunting cultural residues. It is based on the fact that his ancestors had contact with the Han nationality as early as the pre-Qin period, and that the remaining hunting cultural issues naturally contain traces of the hunting culture of the Han nationality in the pre-Qin period. Many field materials obtained here, It plays an important role in constructing the hunting culture of pre-Qin Dynasty. Among them, Ma Hao (a kind of hanging net) is used to encircle wild boar, arrange the hunting method of catching bamboo chicken with match match, and provide us with the explanation thinking of relevant words directly. That is to say, through the formation of the general word rules of hunting utensils plus animal types to express the kind of animals that are hunted by this hunting tool. By using this idea, the author has successfully interpreted and read "?"? ) "this previously undeciphered word of oracle bone inscription, and to find its relation with" sign, ". At the same time, from the angle of hunting, it also makes a new interpretation of the original meaning of the word" Shan "" Yan "and" Luo "in the pre-Qin period. It can be seen that hunting cultural residues can play an important role in the interpretation of hunter-related words in the pre-Qin Chinese characters and have the value of deep excavation.
【學位授予單位】：吉首大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H121;C95

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本文編號：1627630