本文選題：《孽�；ā�　切入點：復音詞　出處：《揚州大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：曾樸的《孽�；ā肥峭砬鍟r期重要的文學作品,一直以來,學界對于其文學價值的認識較為充分,卻忽視了對于其詞匯的研究�！赌鹾；ā窂拈_始創(chuàng)作到最終出版,前后歷經(jīng)27年之久,處于近代漢語向現(xiàn)代漢語過渡的關鍵時期,《孽�；ā返恼Z言是當時語言面貌的集中性體現(xiàn),濃厚的時代色彩和過渡性使其成為漢語詞匯史研究不可或缺的一部分。本文以《孽�；ā返膹鸵粼~系統(tǒng)為研究對象,利用計算機自動分詞系統(tǒng),配以人工校對和分析,對《孽海花》復音詞進行窮盡式研究,力圖完整呈現(xiàn)《孽�；ā窂鸵粼~特點。論文正文共三大部分,分別是《孽�；ā窂鸵粼~構詞系統(tǒng)、《孽�；ā窂鸵粼~的語義特點、《孽海花》特殊詞語研究。簡要概括如下:首先,通過考察《孽海花》復音詞構詞方式、構詞方式與詞性關系、構詞方式的語法構成及構詞方式的結(jié)構層次,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)《孽�；ā窂鸵粼~中,構詞方式多樣,詞根關系復雜,偏正式三音節(jié)合成詞和聯(lián)合式成語大部分可以進行二次切分。偏正式不僅數(shù)量最多,而且語法構成形式多樣,另外,動賓式、主謂式、重疊式、連謂式、兼語式雙音節(jié)合成詞的詞性比較集中,其余構詞方式對應的詞性較為分散。從歷時比較看,單純復音詞數(shù)量增多,偏正式、聯(lián)合式、動賓式合成詞數(shù)量上升趨勢明顯。其次,《孽�；ā窂鸵粼~語義方面,復音詞近義、反義關系復雜,地域性和時代性色彩濃厚。由于義位消失、詞性改變、短語詞化等方面影響,復音詞組合能力也隨之變化,與現(xiàn)代漢語相比較,部分形義相同、同形義異復音詞組合能力不同。最后,本文將《孽海花》外來詞和四字格成語歸為特殊詞語一類,進行了詳細分析和研究,參照《漢語大詞典》等權威工具書對成語進行溯源,發(fā)現(xiàn)和列舉首現(xiàn)于《孽�；ā返某烧Z。
[Abstract]:Zeng Pu's "Nie Haihua" is an important literary work in the late Qing Dynasty. All along, scholars have fully understood its literary value, but neglected the study of its vocabulary. After 27 years, it is in the key period of the transition from modern Chinese to modern Chinese. The language of Nie Hai Hua is the concentrated embodiment of the language appearance at that time. The strong color and transition of the times make it an indispensable part of the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary. This paper takes the polysyllabic word system of "Nie Haihua" as the research object, and uses the computer automatic word segmentation system, which is accompanied by artificial proofreading and analysis. This paper makes an exhaustive study on the polysyllabic words of "Nie Haihua", and tries to present the features of the polysyllabic words "Nie Haihua". They are the system of word-formation of polysyllabic words, the semantic characteristics of compound words, and the study of special words of "Hiehaihua". Firstly, the relationship between word-formation, word-formation and word-formation of "He-Haihua" polyphonic words is investigated. The grammatical structure of word-formation and the structural level of word-formation can be found in the polysyllabic words of "Nie Haihua", in which the forms of word-formation are various and the relationship between the root and the root is complex. Partial formal three-syllable compound words and associative idioms can be divided into two parts. Partial formal is not only the largest number, but also has a variety of grammatical forms, in addition, verb-object, subject-predicate, duplicative, connection-predicate, The part of speech of disyllabic compound words is more concentrated, and the corresponding parts of speech of other word-formation methods are more scattered. From the point of view of diachronic comparison, the number of pure polysyllabic words increases, and they are more formal and combined. The number of verb-object compound words is on the rise. Secondly, in the meaning of polysyllabic words, the meaning of polysyllabic words is complex, and the regional and contemporary color is strong. Due to the influence of the disappearance of meanings, the change of parts of speech and the lexicalization of phrases, etc. The ability of combination of polysyllabic words also changes with it. Compared with modern Chinese, some of them have the same form and meaning, and the combination ability of different polysyllabic words with the same shape and meaning is different. Finally, this paper classifies the loanwords and four-character idioms as special words. This paper analyzes and studies the origin of idioms with reference to the authoritative reference books such as the Chinese Dictionary, and finds and enumerates the idioms that first appear in Nie Hai Hua.
【學位授予單位】：揚州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H134

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