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  本文選題：《元刊全相平話五種》　切入點(diǎn)：兼語句　出處：《溫州大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文所選取的《元刊全相平話五種》(以下簡稱《平話五種》)是元朝至治年間建安虞氏所刊印的講史話本集,包括《全相平話武王伐紂書》等五種。這五種是現(xiàn)存最早的講史話本�！镀皆捨宸N》的語言呈現(xiàn)出明顯的文白夾雜的特點(diǎn),是研究口語白話的重要資料。所以,我們選取《平話五種》作為研究對象,以兼語句這一常用句式為切入點(diǎn),一方面全面描寫《平話五種》兼語句的特點(diǎn),構(gòu)建其系統(tǒng),一方面借以窺探元代早期兼語句的情況及口語白話的情況。根據(jù)目前學(xué)界通行的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),結(jié)合文本實(shí)際,我們對兼語句進(jìn)行如下界定:抽象格式為“S+VP_1+N+VP_2”,N既充當(dāng)VP_1的受事又充當(dāng)VP_2的施事,即N為身兼二職的兼語,VP_1、VP_2有一定語義聯(lián)系的句子。以此為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對《平話五種》中的兼語句進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的研究。我們根據(jù)“S+VP_1+N+VP_2”中VP_1的特點(diǎn),結(jié)合文本的實(shí)際情況,把《平話五種》中的兼語句分為七大類:(1)致使類兼語句,共計24種;(2)請求命令類兼語句,共計請求類9種,命令類32種;(3)選擇任用類兼語句,共計21種;(4)感知心理類兼語句,共計感知類10種,心理類5種;(5)存現(xiàn)類兼語句,主要指動詞“有”引導(dǎo)的兼語句;(6)行為動作類兼語句,共計30種;(7)其他類兼語句,共計20種�！镀皆捨宸N》兼語句的句法結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)主要是:主語S與兼語N主要由名詞或名詞性短語充當(dāng),VP_1主要由動詞充當(dāng),VP_2的種類較多,可以是動詞、動賓短語、連謂短語等,甚至還是可以復(fù)句。從四者的組合來看,主語S經(jīng)常省略,此外省略兼語N的情況也時有發(fā)生。《平話五種》兼語句的語義特點(diǎn)主要是:VP_1是雙向的,即對于主語S來說,它是主語發(fā)出的動作,對于兼語N來說,它又起支配涉及作用。VP_2則主要是單向的,即主要表示兼語N的動作或性狀,但在表示主語S與兼語N共同的行為動作,如行為動作類兼語句的某些類別時,則是雙向的。此外,主語S主要為施事,兼語N由于同時承擔(dān)賓語和主語兩個角色,因此既可以是施事又可以是受事。《平話五種》兼語句的語用特點(diǎn)主要是:《平話五種》中的兼語句主要用于平鋪直敘,很少用于強(qiáng)調(diào)和疑問。焦點(diǎn)主要是VP_2。
[Abstract]:The "five kinds of Quan Xiang Ping dialect" selected in this paper (hereinafter referred to as "Ping dialect five") is a collection of historical stories published by Jian'an Yu during the Yuan Dynasty and the reign of the Yuan Dynasty. There are five kinds, including the Book of Zhou, the King of Wu Xiangping dialect. These five kinds are the earliest extant historical narratives. The five kinds of languages have obvious features of language and white inclusion, and they are important materials for the study of colloquial vernacular. In this paper, we choose five kinds of Pingyu as the research object, take the common sentence pattern of concurrent sentence as the starting point, on the one hand, comprehensively describe the characteristics of the five kinds of concurrent sentences, and construct its system. On the one hand, it is used to probe into the situation of concurrent sentences in the early Yuan Dynasty and the situation of colloquial colloquial language. According to the standards commonly used in academic circles at present, combined with the reality of the text, We define the concurrent sentence as follows: the abstract format "S VP_1 N VP_2" N serves as both the agent of VP_1 and the agent of VP_2. According to the characteristics of VP_1 in "S VP_1 N VP_2" and the actual situation of the text, we divide the concurrent statements in "five kinds of plain dialect" into seven categories: 1). A total of 24 kinds of commands and statements, 9 types of requests, 32 kinds of commands, 21 kinds of psychological statements, 10 kinds of perceptual types, 5 kinds of psychological types and 5 kinds of existing statements. It mainly refers to the verb "you" -led concurrent statement (6) behavioral action class and sentence, a total of 30 kinds and 7) other kinds of concurrent statements, In total, there are 20 kinds of sentences. The syntactic structure characteristics of the five kinds of sentences are as follows: the subject S and the concurrent language N are mainly served by nouns or noun phrases as VPPS1. There are many kinds of verbs, verb-object phrases, even predicate phrases, and so on, which are mainly served by the verb as the VPPP2, the verb as the VPP2, and the verb as the VPP2. From the combination of the four, the subject S is often omitted, and the omission of the concurrent language N also occurs from time to time. The semantic characteristics of the < plain language five > > concurrent statements are mainly that: VPSP 1 is bidirectional, that is to say, for the subject S, It is the action issued by the subject, and for the concurrent language N, it plays a dominant role. VPSP _ 2 is mainly one-way, that is, it mainly represents the action or character of the concurrent language N, but it indicates the common behavior of the subject S and the concurrent language N. In addition, the subject S is mainly the agent, and the concurrent language N plays both the roles of object and subject. Therefore, they can be both agents and receptions.The pragmatic characteristics of the five kinds of concurrent sentences are mainly as follows: they are mainly used for plain narration, rarely for emphasis and doubt, and the focus is mainly on VP2.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：溫州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H146.3

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