發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-03 04:13

  本文選題：批評(píng)隱喻分析　切入點(diǎn)：概念隱喻　出處：《山東科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隱喻的研究由來(lái)已久,從范圍和方法層面可以將國(guó)內(nèi)外的研究概括為隱喻的修辭學(xué)研究、隱喻的語(yǔ)義學(xué)研究和隱喻的多學(xué)科研究,后者著重強(qiáng)調(diào)認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)領(lǐng)域的研究。Lakoff和Johnson在1980年合著的《我們賴(lài)以生存的隱喻》一書(shū),開(kāi)創(chuàng)了隱喻研究的新紀(jì)元,標(biāo)志著隱喻研究由傳統(tǒng)的修辭功能領(lǐng)域轉(zhuǎn)向認(rèn)知功能領(lǐng)域。Charteris-Black在2004年提出的批評(píng)隱喻分析更是被視為批評(píng)話(huà)語(yǔ)分析的一種新方法,并且為隱喻分析提供了新思路。它綜合運(yùn)用認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)、批評(píng)話(huà)語(yǔ)分析、語(yǔ)料庫(kù)研究和語(yǔ)用學(xué)知識(shí),彌補(bǔ)了概念隱喻分析在語(yǔ)用學(xué)領(lǐng)域的不足。目前批評(píng)隱喻分析的研究熱點(diǎn)主要集中在具有明顯意識(shí)形態(tài)的政治語(yǔ)篇,例如總統(tǒng)演講和政府工作報(bào)告,但對(duì)表達(dá)感情的情感成語(yǔ)研究較少。情感是日常生活中一種普遍性的人類(lèi)體驗(yàn),并與認(rèn)知互為影響,為了形象生動(dòng)地表達(dá)情感,人們往往將其隱喻化,因此基于概念隱喻理論分析情感成語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)象也十分普遍。然而情感成語(yǔ)的隱喻研究往往只注重分析隱喻的映射機(jī)制,并著重對(duì)英漢情感成語(yǔ)在隱喻表達(dá)上的共性和個(gè)性進(jìn)行闡述,并沒(méi)有結(jié)合語(yǔ)篇進(jìn)行深入分析。綜合上述原因,本文選取《新華成語(yǔ)詞典》中的情感成語(yǔ)作為研究對(duì)象,基于批評(píng)隱喻分析理論和概念隱喻理論,并結(jié)合成語(yǔ)的出處作為語(yǔ)境深入分析情感成語(yǔ)背后表達(dá)的情感態(tài)度及意識(shí)形態(tài),彌補(bǔ)了情感成語(yǔ)隱喻分析在語(yǔ)用研究層面的不足。經(jīng)過(guò)分析可知,《新華成語(yǔ)詞典》中主要存在六類(lèi)情感成語(yǔ)隱喻,它們分別是身體隱喻,方位隱喻、溫度隱喻、顏色隱喻、容器隱喻和動(dòng)植物隱喻。情感成語(yǔ)的批評(píng)隱喻分析過(guò)程遵循隱喻識(shí)別、隱喻闡釋和隱喻說(shuō)明三個(gè)步驟。同時(shí)本文還結(jié)合成語(yǔ)出處作為語(yǔ)境,分析情感成語(yǔ)的隱喻構(gòu)建機(jī)制,領(lǐng)會(huì)作者表達(dá)的情感態(tài)度,揭示隱喻隱藏的意識(shí)形態(tài)功能和社會(huì)價(jià)值,比如情感激發(fā)、信息篩選以及評(píng)價(jià)功能。利用批評(píng)隱喻分析理論對(duì)《新華成語(yǔ)詞典》中的情感成語(yǔ)進(jìn)行分析不僅彌補(bǔ)了概念隱喻理論在分析上的不足,拓寬了批評(píng)隱喻分析的研究范圍,還為情感成語(yǔ)的隱喻研究開(kāi)拓了新思路,而且有利于人們利用成語(yǔ)更好地表達(dá)情感,抒發(fā)情懷。
[Abstract]:The study of metaphor has a long history. From the aspect of scope and method, it can be summarized as the rhetorical study of metaphor, the semantic study of metaphor and the multidisciplinary study of metaphor. The latter emphasizes the research in the field of cognitive linguistics. Lakoff and Johnson co-wrote metaphor for our existence in 1980, which marks a new era in metaphor study. The metaphorical analysis proposed by Charteris-Black in 2004 is regarded as a new approach to critical discourse analysis. It combines cognitive linguistics, critical discourse analysis, corpus research and pragmatic knowledge. It makes up for the shortcomings of conceptual metaphor analysis in the field of pragmatics. At present, the research focus of critical metaphor analysis is mainly on political discourse with obvious ideology, such as presidential speech and government work report. However, there are few studies on emotional idioms to express emotion. Emotion is a universal human experience in daily life, and it has mutual influence with cognition. In order to express emotion vividly, people often use metaphor to express emotion. Therefore, it is also very common to analyze affective idioms based on conceptual metaphor theory. However, the metaphorical studies of affective idioms tend to focus only on the mapping mechanism of metaphors. It also focuses on the generality and individuality of Chinese and English affective idioms in metaphorical expression, and does not make a thorough analysis of the text. For the above reasons, this paper chooses the emotional idioms in Xinhua idiom Dictionary as the object of study. Based on the critical metaphorical analysis theory and conceptual metaphor theory, and combining the provenance of idioms as context, this paper deeply analyzes the emotional attitude and ideology behind the emotional idioms. The analysis shows that there are six kinds of affective idiom metaphors in Xinhua idiom Dictionary, which are body metaphor, orientation metaphor, temperature metaphor and color metaphor. Container metaphor and animal and plant metaphors. The critical metaphor analysis of affective idioms follows three steps: metaphorical recognition, metaphorical interpretation and metaphorical explanation. At the same time, this paper analyzes the metaphorical construction mechanism of affective idioms in the context of idiom provenance. Understanding the emotional attitudes expressed by the author, revealing the hidden ideological functions and social values of metaphor, such as emotional arousal, The analysis of emotional idioms in Xinhua idiom Dictionary not only makes up for the deficiency of conceptual metaphor theory, but also widens the research scope of critical metaphor analysis. It also opens up new ideas for metaphor study of affective idioms and helps people express their feelings and feelings better by using idioms.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H15

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