本文關(guān)鍵詞： 大語言修辭觀 語言符號 修辭符號 修辭形式 修辭意義　出處：《浙江師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版)》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：漢語修辭學(xué)的學(xué)科屬性存在語言與言語之爭。修辭學(xué)研究應(yīng)該超越語言或言語的界域,以其上位的“言語活動”為對象。從符號學(xué)觀點看,修辭是對語言符號的運用,這種運用又構(gòu)成了另一個層級的符號,即修辭符號。語言符號是靜態(tài)符號,修辭符號則是動態(tài)符號。語言符號用來交際時就負(fù)載了特定交際內(nèi)容,于是就成了修辭符號的能指,即“修辭形式”;而特定的交際內(nèi)容便是修辭符號的所指,即“修辭意義”。修辭,就是言語主體借助修辭形式在語境作用下生成修辭意義以有效實現(xiàn)修辭旨意的言語活動;修辭學(xué),則以揭示運用修辭符號有效表達(dá)修辭旨意的言語活動規(guī)律,亦即修辭旨意符號化的規(guī)律為其基本任務(wù)和研究路向。
[Abstract]:There is a dispute between language and speech in the subject attribute of Chinese rhetoric. The study of rhetoric should transcend the boundary of language or speech and take its "speech activity" as its object. From the perspective of semiotics, rhetoric is the use of language symbols. This use constitutes another level of symbols, namely, rhetorical symbols. Language symbols are static symbols, and rhetorical symbols are dynamic symbols. When language symbols are used for communication, they are loaded with specific communicative content, and thus become signifiers of rhetorical symbols. That is, "rhetorical form", and the specific communication content is the meaning of rhetorical symbols, namely "rhetorical meaning". Rhetoric is the speech activity in which the speech subject generates rhetorical meaning under the influence of rhetoric form in order to achieve the rhetorical purpose effectively. The basic task and research direction of rhetoric is to reveal the law of speech activity in which rhetorical symbols can effectively express rhetorical will, that is, symbolization of rhetorical will.
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本文編號：1543971