本文關(guān)鍵詞： “前” “后” 時(shí)間 空間　出處：《漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)》2017年05期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：漢語(yǔ)中表示空間方位的"前、后"發(fā)展出表時(shí)間的功能后,既可表將來(lái),也可表過(guò)去。如"前"在"前景、前途"中表將來(lái),而在"前世、前人"中表過(guò)去。"后"在"后世、后人"中表將來(lái),而在"后退、往后"中可表過(guò)去。王燦龍(2016)認(rèn)為,以往使用"時(shí)間在動(dòng)"和"人在動(dòng)"兩個(gè)隱喻模式并不能很好地解釋漢語(yǔ)中"前、后"在表示時(shí)間時(shí)的復(fù)雜現(xiàn)象。本文在王文的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步指出,這種矛盾實(shí)際上并不存在。"前"表將來(lái)和"后"表過(guò)去,來(lái)源于人們將想象的"虛擬空間"和時(shí)間混為一談。"虛擬空間"是相對(duì)"現(xiàn)實(shí)空間"而言,后者處于我們感知范圍之內(nèi),前者超出我們的感知范圍。"前景、前途"表示將來(lái)、"后退、往后"表示過(guò)去時(shí),本質(zhì)上是表示"虛擬空間"上的"前方"和"后方"。
[Abstract]:After the development of the function of showing time in Chinese, "before," "after" can be used to express both the future and the past. For example, "before" shows the future in "foreground, future", and "past" in "previous life", "past" in "future" after "later" in "future." Later generations can show the future in "back, back, back". Wang Canrong 2016 thinks that the two metaphorical models of "time in moving" and "people in moving" in the past can not explain "before" in Chinese very well. This paper further points out that this contradiction does not actually exist on the basis of Wang Wen. It comes from people mixing imaginary "virtual space" with time. "Virtual space" is relative to "real space", the latter is within the range of our perception, the former is beyond the scope of our perception. "Future" means future, "backward, backward" means past tense, essentially "front" and "rear" in "virtual space".
【作者單位】： 南昌大學(xué)人文學(xué)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146

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