本文關(guān)鍵詞： 藏語 地理分布 人口遷徙 民族融合 自然環(huán)境　出處：《西藏研究》2016年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：藏語是藏族最主要的交際工具,其地理分布遼闊。藏語地理分布格局的形成主要與人口遷徙、民族融合和自然環(huán)境密切聯(lián)系。吐蕃時期藏族向周邊地區(qū)的大規(guī)模人口遷徙奠定了藏語地理分布格局的基礎(chǔ)。在吐蕃政權(quán)及其以后的歷史時期中,藏族與周圍的民族發(fā)生了民族融合,由民族融合引起的語言融合使藏語的地理分布格局日趨定型。青藏高原的自然環(huán)境從根本上決定了藏族文明的發(fā)展,從而也決定了藏語的地理分布格局。藏語的地理分布格局是多種因素在漫長的歷史長河中相互作用下而逐漸形成的。
[Abstract]:Tibetan is the most important communication tool for Tibetans, whose geographical distribution is vast. The formation of geographical distribution pattern of Tibetan language is mainly associated with population migration. Ethnic integration is closely related to the natural environment. The large-scale migration of Tibetan people to the surrounding areas during the Tibetan period laid the foundation for the geographical distribution of the Tibetan language. In the history of the Tubo regime and its subsequent periods, Ethnic integration has taken place between the Tibetan and the surrounding ethnic groups. The linguistic fusion caused by the ethnic integration has made the geographical distribution pattern of the Tibetan language more and more stereotyped. The natural environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau fundamentally determines the development of Tibetan civilization. The geographical distribution pattern of Tibetan language is gradually formed by the interaction of many factors in the long history.
【作者單位】： 西藏民族大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家民委項目“藏語衛(wèi)藏方言詞匯調(diào)查與文化研究”(項目批準(zhǔn)號:12xzz007) 西藏高校人文社科項目“藏漢語接觸研究”(項目批準(zhǔn)號:2013ZJRW42)階段性成果
【分類號】：H214
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本文編號：1532647