本文關(guān)鍵詞： 會(huì)話修正 會(huì)話修正類型 會(huì)話修正策略 交際效果　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：會(huì)話修正作為會(huì)話分析的重要組成成分之一,最初由Schegloff,Jefferson and Sacks(1977)提出,并引起了國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者的廣泛關(guān)注。修正通常發(fā)生在當(dāng)前交流中存在阻礙時(shí)。修正是一種排除各種會(huì)話中出現(xiàn)的阻礙以保證交際順利進(jìn)行的有效方式。雖然會(huì)話修正方面的研究已經(jīng)取得了顯著的成果,但這一語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象仍然需要進(jìn)一步的探究,尤其是對(duì)不同語(yǔ)境下會(huì)話修正現(xiàn)象的研究。在前人會(huì)話修正研究的基礎(chǔ)上,本文對(duì)具有代表性的漢語(yǔ)娛樂(lè)性脫口秀節(jié)目《非常靜距離》中的會(huì)話修正類型,會(huì)話修正策略以及會(huì)話修正實(shí)現(xiàn)的交際效果進(jìn)行了實(shí)證的探究。本研究采取會(huì)話分析的研究方法,以Schegloff等人(1977)提出的會(huì)話修正模式為指導(dǎo),并結(jié)合了質(zhì)化和量化的研究方法。通過(guò)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)詳細(xì)的分析,我們?cè)诒狙芯恐械玫饺齻�(gè)主要發(fā)現(xiàn)第一,本研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在選擇的20期節(jié)目中,一共有382處修正案例,包括250處自我修正案例和132處他人修正案例。四類主要的修正類型是:自我引導(dǎo)的自我修正,他人引導(dǎo)的自我修正,自我引導(dǎo)的他人修正以及他人引導(dǎo)的他人修正。其中自我引導(dǎo)的自我修正所占的比例最高。此外,對(duì)自我修正以及自我引導(dǎo)的偏好現(xiàn)象在本研究中也有所體現(xiàn)。盡管研究結(jié)果與Schegloff等人(1977)的相似,但仍有不同之處。Schegloff等人的研究中僅存在一小部分的他人修正,而在本研究中,他人修正卻占據(jù)了不容忽視的比例。第二,對(duì)于會(huì)話修正策略,本文區(qū)分了八種自我修正策略以及七種他人修正策略。在自我修正中,重復(fù)和重述策略是說(shuō)話者最常采用的,兩類策略幾乎占據(jù)了一半的比例,而同位語(yǔ)策略則是比例最少的。在他人修正中,說(shuō)話者最傾向于完成策略,所占比例最高,而替換策略比例最低。本文還發(fā)現(xiàn)在修正策略的使用上,自我修正和他人修正既有相同之處也有不同之處。第三,本文主要從信息傳遞,娛樂(lè)性以及人際交流三個(gè)方面探究會(huì)話修正產(chǎn)生的交際效果。在信息傳遞中,會(huì)話修正可以保證信息的準(zhǔn)確性,恰當(dāng)性,流利性,完整性,幫助避免誤解以及擴(kuò)展句法內(nèi)容來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)多重交際目標(biāo)。此外,就娛樂(lè)性而言,會(huì)話修正有時(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生幽默效果并且增強(qiáng)交際的互動(dòng)性。在人際交流中,會(huì)話修正有助于保全說(shuō)話者的面子,還能促使節(jié)目中的說(shuō)話者進(jìn)行有效交際。作者希望本文能夠深化對(duì)會(huì)話修正現(xiàn)象的研究并擴(kuò)大研究的范圍,同時(shí)也希望本文能為未來(lái)進(jìn)一步的研究提供一些啟示,以便更好地從其他角度研究不同語(yǔ)境中的會(huì)話修正現(xiàn)象。
[Abstract]:As an important component of conversational analysis, session correction was first proposed by Schegloff Jefferson and Sacksn 1977. Correction usually occurs when there is an obstacle in the current communication. Revision is an effective way to eliminate obstacles in various conversations in order to ensure the smooth communication. Although conversational revision is an effective way to ensure the smooth progress of communication. Positive research has achieved remarkable results. However, this linguistic phenomenon still needs to be further explored, especially the study of conversational correction in different contexts. This paper deals with the types of conversational corrections in the typical Chinese entertainment talk show "very quiet distance". The strategies of conversational correction and the communicative effect of conversational revision are explored empirically. This study adopts the conversational analysis method and is guided by the conversational correction model proposed by Schegloff et al. And combined with qualitative and quantitative research methods. Through systematic and detailed analysis of the data, we got three main findings in this study. First, this study found that in the 20 selected programs, there were 382 revised cases. There are 250 cases of self-correction and 132 cases of correction of others. The four main types of correction are self-directed self-correction, self-correction led by others. Self-directed revision of others and others of others. The proportion of self-directed self-correction is the highest. In addition, Although the results of this study are similar to those of Schegloff et al. (1977), there are still some differences. Schegloff et al. Second, this paper distinguishes eight kinds of self-correcting strategies from seven kinds of others' strategies. In self-revision, repetition and restatement are the most common strategies used by the speaker. The two types of strategies account for almost half of the total, while appositive strategies are the least. Among other corrections, the speaker is the most likely to complete the strategy, with the highest proportion. This paper also finds that there are similarities and differences between self-correction and other modification in the use of revision strategies. Third, this paper mainly from the information transmission, In information transmission, conversation correction can ensure the accuracy, appropriateness, fluency and completeness of information. Help avoid misunderstandings and expand syntactic content to achieve multiple communicative goals. Moreover, in terms of entertainment, conversational modification can sometimes produce humorous effects and enhance communication interactivity. Conversation correction helps to save the face of the speaker and promote effective communication among the speakers. The author hopes that this paper can deepen the study of the phenomenon of conversational correction and expand the scope of the study. At the same time, it is hoped that this paper can provide some enlightenment for further research in the future, so as to better study the phenomenon of conversational correction in different contexts from other perspectives.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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本文編號(hào)：1530961