本文關(guān)鍵詞： 吟誦 朗讀 呼吸 韻律 停延 呼吸重置　出處：《暨南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：呼吸和語音是人類言語發(fā)生過程中最為重要的生理和聲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。本文通過同步采集的語音及呼吸信號,對格律詩詞粵語吟誦和朗讀的語音及呼吸韻律進(jìn)行研究,揭示粵語吟誦和朗讀的語音和呼吸韻律規(guī)律及其與詩詞小句之間韻律層級的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。全文由五個部分組成。第一章緒論主要介紹國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展趨勢,簡要說明實驗設(shè)計和研究方法。第二章研究格律詩粵語吟誦的呼吸與韻律間的關(guān)系,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)五七言詩的呼吸韻律層級均可分為兩級,五言詩在第二字上存在韻律短語的劃分邊界;七言詩除平起平收式均在第四字上存在韻律短語的劃分邊界,平起平收式在第二字上存在韻律短語的劃分邊界。第三章研究詞在粵語吟誦時呼吸韻律與語音韻律間的關(guān)系,主要通過不同字?jǐn)?shù)的不同句式的韻律層級的劃分來進(jìn)行研究。研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),三、四、五字句獨立構(gòu)成韻律短語,對應(yīng)二級呼吸重置;六、七字句能夠獨立形成韻律句,且在第四字上存在韻律短語的劃分邊界。第四章從不同平仄格式和不同句式的類型兩角度分別對格律詩和詞在粵語朗讀中呼吸韻律與語音韻律的對應(yīng)關(guān)系和表現(xiàn)情況進(jìn)行研究。研究結(jié)果表明,五言詩朗讀由三級呼吸重置組成,在第二字上存在韻律短語的劃分邊界;七言詩由兩級呼吸重置組成,仄起平收式和仄起仄收式在第四字上存在韻律短語的邊界,平起平收和平起仄收式在第二字之后存在韻律短語的邊界;詞的三、四、五字句一般不能獨立構(gòu)成呼吸韻律句,對應(yīng)二級呼吸重置,六、七字句能夠獨立形成韻律句,且在第四字上存在韻律短語的劃分邊界。第五章主要總結(jié)本文的主要論點及尚待解決的問題。通過上述研究,我們能夠較為深刻地理解粵語韻律的生理基礎(chǔ)和不同狀態(tài)下的呼吸特征,豐富粵語語音生理方面的研究。
[Abstract]:Breathing and pronunciation are the most important physiological and acoustic basis in the process of human speech. This paper reveals the phonetic and respiratory rhythms of Cantonese recitation and reading and their corresponding relationship with the prosodic levels of poetry clauses. The whole thesis is composed of five parts. The first chapter introduces the current research situation and development trend at home and abroad. The second chapter studies the relationship between breathing and prosody of rhyme poetry in Cantonese. We find that the breathing rhythm level of five or seven character poems can be divided into two levels. In the second word, there is the dividing boundary of prosodic phrase in the five-character poem, and in all the seven-character poems, the dividing boundary of prosodic phrase exists on 4th words. The third chapter studies the relationship between breathing prosody and phonetic prosody when the word is recited in Cantonese. The results show that three, four and five sentences constitute prosodic phrases independently, corresponding to secondary breathing resets; six and seven sentences can form prosodic sentences independently. In chapter 4th, the corresponding relationship and expression of breathing prosody and phonetic prosody of rhymes and words in Cantonese reading were analyzed from two angles of different patterns and different sentence types, respectively, in terms of the dividing boundary of prosodic phrases in 4th words. The results of the study show that, The five-character poem reading is composed of three-level breathing reset, and there is the dividing boundary of prosodic phrase in the second word, and the seven-character poem is composed of two-level breathing reset, and there is the boundary of prosodic phrase in 4th words. After the second word, there is a boundary of prosodic phrases; the three, four, and five sentences of words generally cannot constitute breath prosody sentences independently, corresponding to secondary breathing resets, and six and seven characters can independently form prosodic sentences. And there are boundaries of prosodic phrases in 4th words. Chapter 5th summarizes the main points of this paper and the problems that remain to be solved. We can deeply understand the physiological basis of Cantonese prosody and respiratory characteristics in different states, and enrich the study of Cantonese phonetic physiology.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H178

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