本文關(guān)鍵詞： 語(yǔ)義圖 詞匯類(lèi)型學(xué) “穿戴”動(dòng)詞 多義性　出處：《當(dāng)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)》2017年04期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：語(yǔ)言中的"穿戴"義動(dòng)詞常常具有多義性。文章在語(yǔ)義圖模型的框架下,運(yùn)用19種語(yǔ)言或方言中41個(gè)多義"穿戴"動(dòng)詞的材料,構(gòu)建了包含12個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)的"穿戴"動(dòng)詞概念空間,這個(gè)概念空間包含了一系列的蘊(yùn)含共性,對(duì)語(yǔ)言中"穿戴"動(dòng)詞的意義范圍及意義之間的關(guān)聯(lián)做出了普遍的制約;據(jù)此所繪制的不同語(yǔ)言中"穿戴"動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)義圖直觀地展示了這些動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)義上的共性和差異。語(yǔ)言中的"穿戴"動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)義演變的方向上可能具有某些普遍的傾向,但穿戴物的形制特點(diǎn)、功能以及與之相應(yīng)的識(shí)解對(duì)其擴(kuò)展方向具有決定性的影響。
[Abstract]:"wearable" verbs are often polysemous in language. Under the framework of semantic graph model, using the materials of 41 polysemous "wearable" verbs in 19 languages or dialects, the concept space of "wearable" verbs with 12 nodes is constructed. This concept space contains a series of implied commonalities, which restrict the scope of meaning and the relationship between the meaning of "wearable" verbs in language. The semantic graph of "wearable" verbs drawn in different languages intuitively shows the similarities and differences in the semantics of these verbs. The "wearable" verbs in the language may have some general tendencies in the direction of semantic evolution. However, the shape, function and understanding of wearable objects have a decisive effect on their extension direction.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院語(yǔ)言研究所;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H030

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