本文關(guān)鍵詞： 北京居民 語(yǔ)言狀況 語(yǔ)言態(tài)度 語(yǔ)言政策　出處：《北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著雙語(yǔ)雙言正成為我國(guó)國(guó)家語(yǔ)言生活的主要特征(李宇明2014),進(jìn)一步了解人們的真實(shí)語(yǔ)言生活狀況和語(yǔ)言態(tài)度顯得極為迫切。深入調(diào)查人們的語(yǔ)言狀況和語(yǔ)言態(tài)度,可以為制定適合我國(guó)國(guó)情的語(yǔ)言和語(yǔ)言教育政策提供合理可靠的依據(jù)。本研究以北京居民這一群體作為切入點(diǎn),旨在探究其語(yǔ)言狀況和語(yǔ)言態(tài)度,以期回答如下問(wèn)題:北京居民的語(yǔ)言狀況是什么樣的?北京居民對(duì)于普通話、英語(yǔ)、漢語(yǔ)方言和民族語(yǔ)言的態(tài)度是什么樣的?影響北京居民語(yǔ)言態(tài)度的因素有哪些?本研究采用網(wǎng)上問(wèn)卷的數(shù)據(jù)收集方式,最終收回205份有效問(wèn)卷。通過(guò)分析問(wèn)卷,我們發(fā)現(xiàn):一、大多數(shù)北京居民是雙語(yǔ)雙言使用者,而且對(duì)于掌握多語(yǔ)能力的重要性給予肯定;二、北京居民對(duì)于普通話表現(xiàn)出很強(qiáng)的融合型和工具型態(tài)度;對(duì)于英語(yǔ)抱有工具型態(tài)度;對(duì)于漢語(yǔ)方言和民族語(yǔ)言抱有融合型態(tài)度。三、影響北京居民語(yǔ)言態(tài)度的因素有性別、年齡和教育背景。本研究的現(xiàn)實(shí)啟示有三。首先,經(jīng)過(guò)六十多年的推廣,普通話在北京已成為最高聲望的語(yǔ)言變體。其次,人們對(duì)英語(yǔ)抱有矛盾的態(tài)度,既意識(shí)到了英語(yǔ)的重要性,又對(duì)其在中國(guó)高居不下的社會(huì)地位表示憂慮。最后,隨著越來(lái)越多的農(nóng)村人融入城市生活,漢語(yǔ)方言或民族語(yǔ)言的使用場(chǎng)合越來(lái)越少。有些低聲望的漢語(yǔ)方言和民族語(yǔ)言正瀕臨滅絕。因此,我們應(yīng)該在語(yǔ)言一體化和多樣性之間權(quán)衡利弊,積極促成我國(guó)的和諧語(yǔ)言生活。
[Abstract]:With bilingual dualism becoming the main feature of Chinese national language life (Li Yuming 2014), it is very urgent to know more about people's real language life and attitude. It can provide a reasonable and reliable basis for the formulation of language and language education policies suitable for China's national conditions. This study aims at exploring the language situation and language attitude of the Beijing residents. With a view to answering the following questions: what is the language status of Beijing residents? What are the attitudes of Beijing residents towards Mandarin, English, Chinese dialects and national languages? What are the factors that affect the language attitude of Beijing residents? In this study, 205 valid questionnaires were collected by using the data collection method of online questionnaire. Through the analysis of the questionnaires, we found that: first, most of Beijing residents are bilingual and bi-lingual users, and the importance of mastering multilingual ability is affirmed; Second, the residents of Beijing have a strong attitude of integration and instrumentality towards Putonghua; a instrumental attitude towards English; and an attitude of integration of Chinese dialects and national languages. Third, the factors influencing the language attitude of Beijing residents are gender. Age and educational background. The practical implications of this study are three.First, after more than 60 years of promotion, Putonghua has become the most prestigious language variant in Beijing. Secondly, people have contradictory attitudes towards English. Aware of the importance of English and concerned about its high social status in China. Finally, as more and more rural people integrate into urban life, Chinese dialects or national languages are being used less and less. Some low-profile Chinese dialects and national languages are on the verge of extinction. Therefore, we should balance the advantages and disadvantages between linguistic integration and diversity. Actively promote the harmonious language life of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H002

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