本文關(guān)鍵詞： 他人啟動自我修正 方式 影響因素 功能 問卷調(diào)查　出處：《上海師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文的研究對象是會話修正中的他人啟動自我修正。在前人學(xué)者的研究基礎(chǔ)上,基于大量戲劇、小說和影視作品語料,我們從啟動和修正這兩個部分對他人啟動自我修正的特點(diǎn)及功能進(jìn)行了分類和研究,并對他人啟動自我修正的使用傾向性,禮貌度和影響因素做了問卷調(diào)查。本文主要分為五個部分。第一部分為緒論,主要介紹本文的選題意義、研究范圍、研究思路和方法、研究現(xiàn)狀和語料來源。同時(shí),我們對他人啟動自我修正做了簡單介紹,主要介紹他人啟動自我修正的典型結(jié)構(gòu),也介紹了啟動和修正大致的發(fā)展路徑,我們認(rèn)為理想的修正過程應(yīng)該是:會話阻礙產(chǎn)生→優(yōu)先自我啟動→優(yōu)先自我修正(自啟自修)會話阻礙產(chǎn)生→優(yōu)先自我啟動→放棄自我修正→實(shí)行他人修正(自啟他修)會話阻礙產(chǎn)生→放棄自我啟動→實(shí)行他人啟動→(1)優(yōu)先他人修正+聽話人社會地位、相對權(quán)勢高于對方→直接修正(他啟他修)→(2)優(yōu)先他人修正+相對權(quán)勢持平或低于對方→放棄修正,由對方修正(他啟自修)第二部分主要介紹他人啟動自我修正的啟動語,我們通過分析語料將啟動語分為七個類別,分別是疑問詞和疑問語氣詞、全部/部分重復(fù)阻礙項(xiàng)、不含阻礙項(xiàng)的疑問句、候選替換項(xiàng)、反問句、否定句和多種啟動方式連用,其后我們對啟動語的影響因素和功能進(jìn)行了分析,如影響因素有獲取信息量水平、觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)可程度、啟動語定位能力等等,主要功能有請求信息、要求確認(rèn)/否定/挑選和表達(dá)態(tài)度情感幾種。第三部分主要介紹他人啟動自我修正的修正語,我們通過分析語料將修正語分為兩個大類,信息修正和非信息修正,信息修正又可分為重復(fù)信息、補(bǔ)充信息、替換部分信息和解釋四個小類,非信息修正指的是主要目的不在傳遞信息,而是出于特殊表達(dá)目的而進(jìn)行的修正。我們將修正語的功能總結(jié)為糾正錯誤、消除阻礙,完善信息、彌補(bǔ)不足,消除歧義、避免誤會,維護(hù)對方面子,開啟新話輪,改變觀點(diǎn)、意見趨同六種類型。第四部分為問卷調(diào)查,通過對問卷調(diào)查的整體統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析,我們得出以下結(jié)論:總體來說,人們傾向于認(rèn)為他人修正的禮貌度更低,偏好使用委婉方式進(jìn)行啟動修正;人們認(rèn)為修正的禮貌度不僅受會話雙方擔(dān)任啟動或修正的角色影響,同時(shí)受到社會關(guān)系和相對權(quán)勢的影響,也有被試提到場合對修正選擇的影響;疑問詞或疑問語氣詞、疑問句及多種啟動語連用等啟動方式使用頻率最高,其中多種啟動語連用被認(rèn)為是最禮貌的啟動方式。第五部分為結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:The research object of this thesis is the self-correction initiated by others in the process of conversational revision. Based on the research of previous scholars, this thesis is based on a large number of materials of drama, fiction and film and television works. We have classified and studied the characteristics and functions of starting self-correction by others in the two parts of boot and correction, and we have also studied the tendency of others to initiate self-correction. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the significance of the topic, the scope of the study, the research ideas and methods, the status quo and the source of the corpus. In this paper, we give a brief introduction to the self-correction initiated by others, mainly introduce the typical structure of self-correction initiated by others, and introduce the general development path of initiation and revision. We think that the ideal correction process should be: the occurrence of conversation hindrance. 鈫扨riority self-initiation. 鈫扨riority self-correction (self-improvement) conversation hinders the generation of. 鈫扨riority self-initiation. 鈫扐bandon self-correction. 鈫扵he implementation of others' correction (self-initiation) conversation hinders the creation of a conversation. 鈫扐bandon self-initiation. 鈫捍mplement the initiation of others. 鈫，

本文編號：1498080