本文關(guān)鍵詞： 中古漢語 一等韻 二等韻 韻腹 音值　出處：《陜西師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版)》2015年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：無論在現(xiàn)代漢語方言中,還是在古漢語的先秦、兩漢、魏晉南北朝、宋代、元代以及明清時期,前、后低元音都沒有構(gòu)成對立的音位,其元音音位構(gòu)型屬于三角形系統(tǒng)。在中古漢語的域外譯音以及漢語親屬語中,也未發(fā)現(xiàn)前、后低元音構(gòu)成對立的現(xiàn)象。據(jù)此推論,在中古的隋唐時期,漢語的前、后低元音也不會構(gòu)成對立的音位,其元音音位構(gòu)型同樣屬于三角形系統(tǒng)。在現(xiàn)代多數(shù)方言中,中古開口二等韻的多數(shù)字都沒有介音,韻腹屬于低元音或次低元音,甚或在有的方言中,所有開口二等字都沒有介音。據(jù)此推論,二等韻在中古也不會有介音。前人或?qū)⒅泄拍承┮坏软嵉捻嵏箶M作后低元音ɑ或■,某些二等韻的韻腹擬作前低元音a,或擬二等韻有一個e或γ、■的介音,均不足信。在中古的隋唐時期,前、后低元音和漢語其他時期一樣,只有音值的差別,沒有音位的差別,因而不能用以區(qū)別不同的等屬。低元音a、ɑ(或■)屬同一個音位,是一等韻的韻腹。二等韻沒有介音,其韻腹是次低元音ε、∝、∧、■、鈋錥、a 之類。
[Abstract]:Whether in modern Chinese dialects or in the ancient Chinese pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty and the Ming and Qing dynasties, the low vowels did not constitute the opposite phonemes. The vowel phoneme structure belongs to the triangular system. In the middle ancient Chinese translation and Chinese kinship language, the former and the lower vowels formed the opposite phenomenon. Based on this, it was concluded that in the Sui and Tang dynasties of the middle ancient times. Before and after the Chinese vowels will not constitute the opposite phonemes, the vowel phonemes also belong to the triangular system. In most modern dialects, there is no interphonic tone in many numbers of the middle ancient open second class rhyme. Rhyme abdomen belongs to low vowels or sublow vowels, or even in some dialects, all open second class characters have no sound. The second class rhyme will not have the intermediate sound in the middle ancient times. The forefathers have made the lower vowel or the lower vowel after the rhyme of some first class rhyme of the middle age, the lower vowel a before the rhyme of some second class rhyme, or the intermediate sound of the quasi second class rhyme having an e or 緯. In the middle ancient Sui and Tang dynasties, before and after the low vowels and other Chinese period, there is only the difference of phonological value, there is no phonetic difference, so can not be used to distinguish different isovars. Low vowels a. The second class rhyme has no mesophones, and its rhyme belly is a sublow vowel 蔚, 鈭，

本文編號：1490419