本文關(guān)鍵詞： 《大唐新語(yǔ)》 程度副詞 歷時(shí)比較 共時(shí)比較　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：唐代作為近代漢語(yǔ)的開(kāi)端,是漢語(yǔ)史中的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié),《大唐新語(yǔ)》是中唐的一部筆記小說(shuō),內(nèi)容廣泛,口語(yǔ)性較強(qiáng),其中程度副詞的出現(xiàn)頻率較高,是我們研究唐代語(yǔ)言的重要語(yǔ)料。本文即以《大唐新語(yǔ)》為研究對(duì)象,采用定性和定量相結(jié)合的方法,窮盡性地描寫(xiě)和分析《大唐新語(yǔ)》中程度副詞的語(yǔ)法功能和用法。全文分五大部分。第一部分為緒論：首先簡(jiǎn)要介紹《大唐新語(yǔ)》的作者、內(nèi)容以及版本問(wèn)題,然后對(duì)研究現(xiàn)狀、意義及方法進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。第二部分闡述程度副詞的界定和分類(lèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：程度副詞是語(yǔ)法學(xué)界公認(rèn)的一類(lèi)副詞,關(guān)于其判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)各家看法大同小異。對(duì)于程度副詞內(nèi)部的再分類(lèi),各家看法不一。本文以程度等級(jí)的不同來(lái)分類(lèi)。第三部分主要對(duì)《大唐新語(yǔ)》中的程度副詞進(jìn)行描寫(xiě)：首先根據(jù)程度副詞在語(yǔ)義上存在的等級(jí)差異和前人的一些研究成果,擬將程度副詞分為五類(lèi)：極度、甚度、較度、近度、微度；其次對(duì)每一個(gè)程度副詞的來(lái)源及其使用的例子進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的描述。第四部分對(duì)《大唐新語(yǔ)》中的程度副詞進(jìn)行分析：通過(guò)列表依次分析每一個(gè)程度副詞的使用率、音節(jié)特征與語(yǔ)法功能,最后討論和其他副詞的連用情況。《大唐新語(yǔ)》中,兩個(gè)副詞的連用現(xiàn)象最常見(jiàn),有否定副詞、語(yǔ)氣副詞、類(lèi)同副詞及時(shí)間副詞。第五部分對(duì)《大唐新語(yǔ)》程度副詞的歷時(shí)和共時(shí)比較：從歷時(shí)角度來(lái)說(shuō),本文將與上古、中古漢語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)的程度副詞進(jìn)行縱向比較,以期觀察《大唐新語(yǔ)》中程度副詞的繼承與演變。從共時(shí)角度來(lái)說(shuō),本文選取能反映唐五代語(yǔ)言面貌的《唐語(yǔ)林》進(jìn)行橫向比較,分析與《大唐新語(yǔ)》中程度副詞的異同。最后為結(jié)語(yǔ)：對(duì)《大唐新語(yǔ)》中程度副詞的研究情況進(jìn)行概括總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Tang Dynasty, as the beginning of modern Chinese, is an important link in the history of Chinese. "Datang New language" is a note-taking novel of the mid-Tang Dynasty, which has a wide range of contents and strong spoken language, in which the frequency of adverbs of degree is relatively high. It is an important data for us to study the language of Tang Dynasty. This paper takes the New language of Datang as the object of study, and adopts the method of combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. This paper describes and analyzes the grammatical function and usage of the adverbs of degree in Datang Xinyu. The first part is the introduction: first, the author, content and edition of the New English of Datang are briefly introduced. The second part describes the definition and classification of degree adverbs: degree adverbs are recognized as a class of adverbs in grammar. About its judgment standard each view is mostly the same. For degree adverb internal classification. The third part mainly describes the degree adverbs in the New language of Datang. First of all, according to the degree adverbs in the semantic level differences and some previous research results. The adverb of degree is divided into five categories: extreme degree, very degree, degree of degree, degree of closeness, degree of fineness; Secondly, the origin of each degree adverb and the examples of its use are described in detail. Part 4th analyzes the degree adverb in Datang New language: the usage rate of each degree adverb is analyzed in turn through the list. Syllable features and grammatical functions, and finally discusses the situation of conjunction with other adverbs. In "New adverbs of Datang", the conjunction of two adverbs is the most common, there are negative adverbs and mood adverbs. Part 5th compares the diachronic and synchronic adverbs of "Datang New language": from the diachronic point of view, this article will carry on the longitudinal comparison with the degree adverbs which appear in the ancient and the middle ancient Chinese. In order to observe the inheritance and evolution of the adverbs of degree in Datang New language, this paper selects Tang Yulin, which can reflect the language features of the Tang and five dynasties, to make a horizontal comparison from a synchronic point of view. This paper analyzes the similarities and differences between the middle degree adverbs of Datang New language and the New language of Datang. Finally, it summarizes the research situation of the middle degree adverbs in Datang New language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H141

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本文編號(hào)：1476207