本文關(guān)鍵詞： 配偶稱謂 生成方式 交際原則 婚姻觀念　出處：《南京師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：配偶稱謂反映了說話者的社會地位和身份,其發(fā)展變化也反映出中華民族社會制度、倫理道德和價值觀念的變遷。本文以配偶稱謂作為研究對象,探討了“夫”義、“妻”義、“妾”義稱謂的階段性特征,在此基礎(chǔ)上探討了配偶稱謂的生成力‘式、交際原則和傳統(tǒng)婚姻觀念及制度對其形成發(fā)展的影響。本文以漢語詞匯的歷史發(fā)展為依據(jù)分古代漢語、近代漢語和現(xiàn)代漢語三個階段對配偶稱謂的具體特征進(jìn)行了分析。古代漢語配偶稱謂系統(tǒng)呈現(xiàn)出內(nèi)外職能有別、等級區(qū)分明顯、愛稱開始出現(xiàn)、單音節(jié)逐漸向復(fù)音節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)化的特點：近代漢語配偶稱謂系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)了大量新稱謂,并且呈現(xiàn)出明顯的感情色彩差異；現(xiàn)代漢語階段早期系統(tǒng)保留了少量傳統(tǒng)稱謂,后期出現(xiàn)了舊詞新用現(xiàn)象和新的稱謂方式。對配偶稱謂的生成方式進(jìn)行分析是準(zhǔn)確把握其詞義形成和發(fā)展演變的基礎(chǔ)。配偶稱謂系統(tǒng)中基本詞的確定,復(fù)音詞的形成,以及詞義的發(fā)展變化都受到語言自身發(fā)展的規(guī)律性和社會歷史因素的共同制約。語言因素和社會歷史因素分別構(gòu)成配偶稱謂系統(tǒng)發(fā)展演變和最終形成的內(nèi)外因。傳統(tǒng)婚姻觀念及制度對配偶稱謂的形成演變具有深遠(yuǎn)影響�！耙环蛞黄蕖敝茖Α暗掌蕖绷x稱謂的形成、“后妃媵妾”制對“妾”義稱謂的形成均具有重要影響：本文還探討了“已婚”、“離婚”、“續(xù)婚”和“亡故”狀態(tài)下配偶稱謂的變化,強(qiáng)調(diào)了婚姻觀念、制度以及相關(guān)婚姻習(xí)俗對不同婚姻狀態(tài)中配偶稱謂的制約作用。稱謂是人際交往的第一步,本文也探討了傳統(tǒng)文化背景下配偶稱謂的交際原則,即等差、情感和敬謙原則。古代漢語中受宗法制影響而形成的等差原則是支配配偶稱謂使用的首要原則,情感性原則表現(xiàn)則比較含蓄；現(xiàn)代社會配偶稱謂中情感性原則的體現(xiàn)明顯強(qiáng)化,等差性則隱沒不顯甚至消失；敬謙原則主要表現(xiàn)為“敬人謙己”的中國式禮貌,但古今有所不同。等差、情感和敬謙三大原則在交際中存在辯證關(guān)系,相互影響和制約,共同支配人們進(jìn)行稱謂選擇。配偶稱謂承載著豐富的文化內(nèi)涵,本文將語言和文化研究相結(jié)合,勾勒出配偶稱謂從古至今的發(fā)展歷程,由此可以增強(qiáng)人們對配偶稱謂形成演變過程中語言和文化互動關(guān)系的理性認(rèn)識。
[Abstract]:The spouse appellation reflects the speaker's social status and identity, its development also reflects the Chinese social system, ethics and values change. Based on spouse appellation as the research object, discusses the meaning of "husband", "wife", "stage of Concubine" title on the basis of righteousness, to explore the formation of "spouse appellation type, communication principle and the traditional concept of marriage and its influence on the formation and development of the system. Based on the historical development of Chinese vocabulary on the basis of the specific features: Ancient Chinese, modern Chinese and modern Chinese three stages of spouse appellation are analyzed. The ancient Chinese Spouse appellation system presents inside and outside the functions are different, the grade obvious nickname began to appear, the single syllable gradually to complex syllable features: Transformation of modern Chinese Spouse appellation system appeared a lot of new titles, and presents the obvious Emotional differences; early period of modern Chinese retain little traditional appellation, later of old words with new phenomena and new ways of addressing. Generation on the spouse name analysis is to accurately grasp its meaning and form the basis for the development of the evolution of the basic words. To determine the spouse appellation system, the formation of polysyllabic words, and the meaning of the development and changes are subject to the common restriction of law and social and historical factors in the development of the language itself. The language factor and the social and historical factors constitute the spouse appellation system evolution and formation of the internal and external causes. The traditional marriage concept and system on the formation of spouse name evolution has a far-reaching influence. "Monogamy" was on "the legal meaning of the title," empress Concubine "of" Concubine "meaning of appellation has important influence, this paper also discussed the" married "," divorce"," Continued marriage "and" death "under the condition of varying the spouse appellation, emphasizes the concept of marriage, restriction system and marriage customs of different marital status in the spouse appellation. The title is the first step of interpersonal communication, this paper also discusses the principle of communication, traditional culture under the background of the spouse appellation arithmetic, emotional and Jingqian the principle of the principle of grade. In ancient Chinese by the patriarchal influence the formation is the primary principle governing spouse name use, emotional principles are more subtle; modern society reflects the principle of spouse name affective enhancement arithmetic is not hidden or even disappear; Jingqian principle mainly for" respecting others and dispraising oneself "Chinese manners, but different. The ancient and modern Jingqian and emotional arithmetic, the three principles are the dialectical relationship in communication, interaction and restriction, common people. With the dominant appellation Even appellation carries rich cultural connotations. This paper combines language and cultural studies to outline the development process of spousal titles from ancient times to the present, which can enhance people's rational understanding of the interactive relationship between language and culture in the process of formation and evolution of spouses.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H136
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本文編號：1450749