本文關(guān)鍵詞： 朗讀流利度 漢語(yǔ)第二語(yǔ)言習(xí)得 韓語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者 朗讀速度 朗讀準(zhǔn)確度 朗讀韻律　出處：《華文教學(xué)與研究》2016年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：朗讀流利度具有十分重要的作用,體現(xiàn)了學(xué)習(xí)者的閱讀能力和口語(yǔ)水平。朗讀流利度包括朗讀準(zhǔn)確度、朗讀速度以及朗讀韻律三個(gè)要素。以初級(jí)、中級(jí)和高級(jí)漢語(yǔ)水平的韓語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者作為研究對(duì)象,考察學(xué)習(xí)者朗讀能力的發(fā)展過(guò)程,得出以下研究結(jié)果:(1)從朗讀速度來(lái)看,無(wú)聲停頓時(shí)長(zhǎng)在中級(jí)階段已接近于漢語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者;無(wú)聲停頓頻率在高級(jí)階段接近于漢語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者;發(fā)音速度和平均語(yǔ)流長(zhǎng)度隨語(yǔ)言水平提高變快、變長(zhǎng),但均未達(dá)到漢語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者水平。(2)從朗讀準(zhǔn)確度來(lái)看,在初級(jí)和中級(jí)階段,字形識(shí)別和音段發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確度的發(fā)展好于超音段;在高級(jí)階段,字形識(shí)別、音段發(fā)音和超音段發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確度之間無(wú)顯著差異。超音段準(zhǔn)確度的發(fā)展慢于音段和字形識(shí)別準(zhǔn)確度。(3)從韓語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者的朗讀韻律來(lái)看,小句邊界處無(wú)聲段時(shí)長(zhǎng)逐漸減少,但仍顯著長(zhǎng)于漢語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者;小句邊界前音節(jié)延長(zhǎng)量到了中級(jí)和高級(jí)階段已接近于漢語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者。聲調(diào)對(duì)韻律邊界前音節(jié)延長(zhǎng)量有顯著影響,輕聲音節(jié)發(fā)展得最快,其次是陽(yáng)平、上聲和去聲音節(jié),陰平音節(jié)發(fā)展得最慢。
[Abstract]:Reading fluency plays a very important role, which reflects learners' reading ability and oral proficiency. Reading fluency includes reading accuracy, reading speed and reading rhythm. The second and advanced Chinese native speakers of Korean as the research object, to investigate the development process of learners' reading ability, and get the following research results: 1) from the reading speed. The silent pause time is close to the native Chinese speaker in the intermediate stage; The silent pause frequency is close to that of native Chinese at the advanced stage; The speed of pronunciation and the average length of speech flow become faster and longer with the increase of language level, but both of them do not reach the level of Chinese native speakers. (2) from the perspective of reading accuracy, they are in the primary and intermediate stages. The accuracy of font recognition and segment pronunciation is better than that of supersonic segment. At the advanced stage, font recognition. There was no significant difference between the accuracy of segment pronunciation and that of supersonic segment pronunciation. The development of supersonic accuracy was slower than that of segmental and glyph recognition accuracy. 3) from the perspective of reading prosody of Korean native speakers. The silent segment at the boundary of clause gradually decreases, but it is still longer than that of native Chinese. The extension of syllables before the boundary of clauses is close to that of native Chinese at the intermediate and advanced stages. Tone has a significant effect on the prolongation of syllables before prosodic boundaries, and the development of mild syllables is the fastest, followed by Yangping. On and off the sound festival, Yin and flat syllable develops the slowest.
【作者單位】： 北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué)對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)研究中心;北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué)漢語(yǔ)進(jìn)修學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目“外國(guó)留學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)中介語(yǔ)洋腔洋調(diào)的產(chǎn)生機(jī)制研究”(13CYY036) 北京市社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“影響外國(guó)留學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)發(fā)展的社會(huì)語(yǔ)言因素研究”(15WYA008)~~
【分類號(hào)】：H195.3
【正文快照】： 1.引言朗讀流利度是兒童母語(yǔ)習(xí)得研究中的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題(KuhnStahl,2003)。對(duì)于兒童母語(yǔ)習(xí)得而言,朗讀流利度是兒童閱讀理解的先決條件。對(duì)于母語(yǔ)成人而言,朗讀流利度是閱讀過(guò)程中的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵組成部分,體現(xiàn)了朗讀者的閱讀能力和理解水平(Fuchs等,1988)。對(duì)于第二語(yǔ)言習(xí)得而言,朗讀

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