本文關(guān)鍵詞：手部“擦拭”義動詞歷時演變研究　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 手部“擦拭”義動詞 共時描寫 歷時演變

【摘要】：本文的研究對象是手部“擦拭”義動詞。為了理清它的發(fā)展和演變情況,文章運(yùn)用歷時考察的方法,把上古期、中古期和近代期作為三個歷史階段,通過大量的語料調(diào)查,分別對三個不同時期的手部“擦拭”義動詞進(jìn)行細(xì)致的描寫和分析。這一研究涉及兩個方面,包括同一時期不同成員的發(fā)展情況和不同時期詞匯的更替過程。上古時期,手部“擦拭”義動詞在文獻(xiàn)中的出現(xiàn)頻率并不高。這一時期,“擦拭”語義場共有五個成員。其中“拭”和“拂”處于核心地位；“技”、“拒”、“挖”用例少,處于邊緣地位。中古時期,出現(xiàn)了新的手部“擦拭”義動詞“揩”、“抹”、“搌”、“撣”。這一時期,“擦拭”語義場共有七個成員,“拭”、“拂”、“技”、“揩”、“抹”、“搌”和“撣”�！笆谩焙汀胺鳌弊鳛橹匾摹安潦谩绷x動詞延用下來,繼續(xù)發(fā)揮作用�！翱焙汀澳ā钡某霈F(xiàn),對“拭”和“拂”的地位產(chǎn)生了沖擊,但是它們使用頻率不高,并未取得優(yōu)勢地位�！稗焙汀皳邸庇美龢O少,處于邊緣地位。上古時期出現(xiàn)的“拒”和“挖”在這一時期退出了“擦拭”語義場�！凹肌钡摹安潦谩绷x仍在使用,但不占據(jù)優(yōu)勢地位,仍屬邊緣成員。近代時期,“擦拭”語義場共有八個成員,“拭”、“拂”、“技”、“揩”、“抹”、“撣”、“擦”和“扭”�！安痢边M(jìn)入“擦拭”語義場,逐漸成為“擦拭”義核心詞。“揩”和“抹”的地位不斷上升,成為重要的“擦拭”義動詞�！笆谩弊鳛楣爬系摹安潦谩绷x動詞,“擦拭”義保留下來,繼續(xù)使用,但它的地位下降,原有的優(yōu)勢地位逐漸被新詞取代�！胺鳌钡牧x位分散,逐漸語素化,多用于復(fù)合形式中,完全喪失了以往的地位�！凹肌庇捎诔霈F(xiàn)頻率低,始終未取得優(yōu)勢地位,逐漸退出“擦拭”語義場。“撮”在宋代進(jìn)入“擦拭”語義場,宋元時期用例較多,但它的競爭力明顯不如其他幾個新詞,逐漸邊緣化。中古出現(xiàn)的“搌”和“撣”在這一時期也出現(xiàn)了變化,“搌”不再出現(xiàn),“撣”繼續(xù)存在。手部“擦拭”義動詞在長期的發(fā)展過程中,無論是詞義,數(shù)量,還是地位都發(fā)生了變化。它們的發(fā)展演變是語言、社會和認(rèn)知三方面因素綜合作用的結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:The object of this study is hand wiping verb. In order to clarify its development and evolution, the article uses the method of diachronic investigation to take the ancient period, the middle ancient period and the modern period as three historical stages. Through a large number of data surveys, the author makes a detailed description and analysis of the hand wiping verbs in three different periods. This study involves two aspects. Including the development of different members in the same period and the changing process of vocabulary in different periods. In the ancient times, the frequency of hand wiping verbs in the literature was not high. There are five members in the semantic field of "wipe", in which "wipe" and "brush" are at the core; "technique", "refuse", "dig" use cases are few, in the edge of the ancient period, there were new hand "wipe" verb "wipe", "wipe", "make", "Shan". This period. There are seven members in the semantic field of "wipe", "wipe", "brush", "technique", "wipe", "wipe", "wipe" and "Shan". Continue to function. The appearance of "wipe" and "wipe" impacts on the status of "wipe" and "brush", but they are not used frequently and do not gain an advantage. "" and "Shan" use cases are very few. In the ancient times, the "reject" and "dig" exited the semantic field of "wiping". The meaning of "wiping" of "technique" is still in use, but it does not occupy the dominant position. In modern times, there are eight members in the semantic field of "wipe", "wipe", "brush", "technique", "wipe", "wipe" and "Shan". "wipe" and "twist". "wipe" enters the semantic field of "wipe" and gradually becomes the core word of "wipe". The status of "wipe" and "wipe" is rising. To become an important verb to "wipe". "wipe" as the ancient "wipe" meaning verb, "wipe" meaning remained, continue to use, but its status declined. The original dominant position is gradually replaced by new words. The meaning of "Fu" is dispersed and morphemized, which is mostly used in compound form, completely losing its former position. In the Song Dynasty, "pinch" entered the "wiping" semantic field, and there were more use cases in the Song and Yuan dynasties, but its competitiveness was obviously not as good as the other few new words. Gradually marginalizing. The mid-ancient appearance of "margin" and "Shan" also changed during this period, "make" no longer appear, "Shan" continued to exist. Hand "wipe" meaning verb in the long process of development. Both the meaning, quantity and status of words have changed. Their development and evolution are the result of the combination of linguistic, social and cognitive factors.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H14

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 蔣紹愚;;漢語詞義和詞匯系統(tǒng)的歷史演變初探——以“投”為例[J];北京大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2006年04期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 梁浩;唐代幾組常用動詞研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2014年

2 張慶慶;近代漢語幾組常用詞演變研究[D];蘇州大學(xué);2007年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 劉璐琳;《西游記》單音節(jié)手部動作詞研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2014年

2 蘇慧會;漢語“畜養(yǎng)”類動詞語義場研究[D];內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué);2014年

3 梁念;先秦至魏晉南北朝“治理”義動詞研究[D];西南大學(xué);2014年

4 趙倩;漢語“謀劃”義動詞研究[D];西南大學(xué);2014年

5 諶瑞霞;周秦兩漢“揣測”義動詞研究[D];西南大學(xué);2014年

6 袁慶;“清洗”范疇諸義位意義結(jié)構(gòu)的歷時考察[D];華中師范大學(xué);2014年

7 鄭亞輝;中古以來“親吻”類詞的歷時演變初探[D];暨南大學(xué);2014年

8 石睿;“握持類”動詞的歷史演變研究[D];山西大學(xué);2013年

9 汪彩燕;“破缺”類詞功能差異及演變研究[D];江西師范大學(xué);2013年

10 徐瑞;《說文解字》手部動作互訓(xùn)詞詞義語法研究[D];河北師范大學(xué);2012年

，

本文編號：1366702