論比較文學(xué)研究中翻譯的創(chuàng)造性叛逆
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-22 15:32
【摘要】： 翻譯研究在當(dāng)代比較文學(xué)研究中正呈現(xiàn)方興未艾之勢(shì)。由于翻譯研究的跨文化性質(zhì)，它已經(jīng)成為比較文學(xué)學(xué)科當(dāng)前最熱門的研究領(lǐng)域之一，并形成了比較文學(xué)中一個(gè)自成體系的分支“譯介學(xué)”。如果說(shuō)比較文學(xué)是當(dāng)代國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域的一門顯學(xué)，那么，翻譯研究就是這門“顯學(xué)”中的顯學(xué)。 翻譯的創(chuàng)造性叛逆更是比較文學(xué)中一個(gè)具有獨(dú)特研究?jī)r(jià)值的課題。因?yàn)椋诜g的創(chuàng)造性叛逆中，來(lái)自不同文化背景的文學(xué)發(fā)生碰撞、改鑄，變形等現(xiàn)象表現(xiàn)得特別集中，也特別鮮明。從研究翻譯的創(chuàng)造性叛逆入手，最能夠深入到從比較文化的角度研究翻譯和進(jìn)行比較文學(xué)研究的新層面。創(chuàng)造性叛逆發(fā)生的原因在于異質(zhì)文化的差異性，其最根本的特點(diǎn)是把原作引入了一個(gè)原作者沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的接受環(huán)境，并且改變了原作者最初賦予作品的樣式。在比較文學(xué)視野中，翻譯的創(chuàng)造性叛逆實(shí)質(zhì)上是一種文化現(xiàn)象。 本文集中討論了翻譯的創(chuàng)造性叛逆的表現(xiàn)及其發(fā)生的原因。通過(guò)分析翻譯的創(chuàng)造性叛逆的典型表現(xiàn)，闡明其文學(xué)和文化研究?jī)r(jià)值，進(jìn)而從異質(zhì)文化的差異性和主體文化環(huán)境對(duì)翻譯活動(dòng)的制約兩個(gè)方面揭示其發(fā)生的原因。力求在比較文學(xué)研究發(fā)生文化轉(zhuǎn)向的背景下，把對(duì)翻譯的創(chuàng)造性叛逆的研究作為比較文學(xué)研究深入到文化層面的一個(gè)切入點(diǎn)，揭示其獨(dú)特的文化研究?jī)r(jià)值。 本文分為三個(gè)部分。第一部分論述了翻譯的創(chuàng)造性叛逆的定義、特點(diǎn)、意義及其典型表現(xiàn)，闡明其在文學(xué)接受與傳播過(guò)程中的作用，揭示翻譯的創(chuàng)造性叛逆的文學(xué)和文化研究?jī)r(jià)值。第二部分主要從異質(zhì)文化的差異性上探究創(chuàng)造性叛逆發(fā)生的原因，指出翻譯所必然遭遇到的文化上的差異和語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)程中表述上的困境，決定了其必然是一種跨文化的創(chuàng)造性叛逆。一方面，創(chuàng)造性叛逆可以帶來(lái)譯本的增值；同時(shí)，讀者反應(yīng)是譯本增值的決定性因素。另一方面，創(chuàng)造性叛逆又可能導(dǎo)致原作文化信息的失落，這種失落往往是文化性質(zhì)的，具有重要的文學(xué)和文化研究?jī)r(jià)值。第三部分主要從主體文化環(huán)境對(duì)翻譯活動(dòng)的規(guī)范和制約上探究創(chuàng)造性叛逆發(fā)生的原因，重點(diǎn)探討在翻譯史上的不同時(shí)期，中國(guó)主體文化如何有選 擇地把外來(lái)文化納人自己的發(fā)展軌道。指出，只有自覺(jué)接受主體文化的規(guī)范并適 應(yīng)了主體文化環(huán)境的譯本，，才會(huì)產(chǎn)生持久而深遠(yuǎn)的影響;經(jīng)過(guò)了中國(guó)文學(xué)傳統(tǒng)的 文體形式和語(yǔ)言形式改造以后的翻譯文學(xué)，反而能夠順利地融人中國(guó)文學(xué)，成為 中國(guó)文學(xué)有機(jī)的組成部分。 結(jié)語(yǔ)部分旨在從對(duì)翻譯的創(chuàng)造性叛逆的研究中尋找啟悟，進(jìn)一步挖掘其作為 文學(xué)研究和文化研究的價(jià)值。指出這種研究有助于我們從比較文化的角度，深人 探討異質(zhì)文學(xué)之間接受并產(chǎn)生影響的方式和限度。中國(guó)的文學(xué)翻譯要發(fā)揮傳統(tǒng)文 學(xué)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，善于將外來(lái)文化因素納人自己的發(fā)展軌道，使之成為中國(guó)文學(xué)和文化 可資借鑒和利用的基本資源。在這方面，翻譯的創(chuàng)造性叛逆不失為一種有效的宏 觀文化策略。在中外文化交流和文學(xué)傳播、接受的過(guò)程中，確立一種自信的文化 心態(tài)和文學(xué)接受觀念十分重要。只有根據(jù)中國(guó)社會(huì)自身特點(diǎn)和文學(xué)發(fā)展的需要譯 介外國(guó)文學(xué)，努力探索中外文化在文學(xué)領(lǐng)域的優(yōu)化結(jié)合點(diǎn)和建設(shè)性的融合方式， 才能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)二者的優(yōu)化結(jié)合，避免中外文化可能發(fā)生的劣化結(jié)合，從而更好地促 進(jìn)中外文化的對(duì)話、溝通與交流，并使我們自己在這一過(guò)程中獲得更為豐富和強(qiáng) 大的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The study of translation is in the trend of the development of the contemporary comparative literature. Because of the cross-cultural nature of the translation study, it has become one of the most popular research fields in the comparative literature, and has formed a self-contained branch "Translatology" in the comparative literature. If the comparative literature is one of the art of contemporary international academic field, the translation study is the study in this "to show up". The creative treason of translation is more than one of comparative literature. The subject of the unique research value, because, in the creative treason of the translation, the literature from different cultural background, such as the collision, the change of the casting, the deformation, etc. From the perspective of the comparative culture, it is the most important to study the translation and the comparison from the perspective of the comparative culture. The reason of creative treason is the difference of the foreign culture, the most fundamental of which is to introduce the original to an accepted environment that the original author has not expected, and to change the original author The original style of the work. In the field of comparative literature, the creative treason of translation The quality is a cultural phenomenon. This paper focuses on the discussion Through the analysis of the typical performance of the creative and rebellious nature of the translation, this paper expounds the value of its literary and cultural research, and further from the difference of the foreign culture and the cultural environment of the subject In the background of the study of comparative literature, the study of the creative and rebellious of the translation is carried out as a comparative literature to the cultural level. A cut-in point that reveals The article is divided into three parts. The first part discusses the definition, characteristic, meaning and typical performance of the creative treason of translation, and expounds that it is accepted in literature. The role of the process of communication reveals the value of the literary and cultural research of the creative and rebellious translation of the translation. The second part mainly explores the causes of the creative treason from the difference of the foreign culture, and points out the cultural difference and the language revolution that the translation inevitably encounters. In the process of change, the difficulty in the expression determines that it must be a cross-cultural, creative and rebellious. On the one hand, it is creative. At the same time, the reader's response is the decisive factor of the value-added of the translation. On the other hand, the creative treason may lead to the loss of the original cultural information. On the other hand, this loss is often of cultural nature, which is of great value in literary and cultural research. The reason of the birth, the focus on the difference in the history of translation How to choose the Chinese subject culture during the period The choice of the foreign culture to the development track of the people. Only consciously accept the standard of subject culture and adapt to the subject's cultural environment translation This will lead to a lasting and far-reaching The influence of the Chinese literature tradition in the form of the style and the form of the language The post-made translation literature can, instead, be able to The smooth melting of the Chinese literature The organic components of Chinese literature. The purpose of the epilogue is to create a new form of translation Find the Enlightenment in the Study of the Rebellion, and further mine it as a literary study and The value of cultural research. It is pointed out that this research to help us from the point of view of the comparative culture, to the deep to spy on A method and a limit to the acceptance and influence of foreign literature. The translation of Chinese literature To give full play to the traditional text The advantage of learning is good at adapting the external cultural factors to the people's own hair The exhibition track makes it the base of the reference and utilization of Chinese literature and culture In this respect, the creative treason of translation is an effective macro In the process of cultural exchange and literary communication and acceptance, a culture of self-confidence is established.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2003
【分類號(hào)】：I046
本文編號(hào)：2504719
[Abstract]:The study of translation is in the trend of the development of the contemporary comparative literature. Because of the cross-cultural nature of the translation study, it has become one of the most popular research fields in the comparative literature, and has formed a self-contained branch "Translatology" in the comparative literature. If the comparative literature is one of the art of contemporary international academic field, the translation study is the study in this "to show up". The creative treason of translation is more than one of comparative literature. The subject of the unique research value, because, in the creative treason of the translation, the literature from different cultural background, such as the collision, the change of the casting, the deformation, etc. From the perspective of the comparative culture, it is the most important to study the translation and the comparison from the perspective of the comparative culture. The reason of creative treason is the difference of the foreign culture, the most fundamental of which is to introduce the original to an accepted environment that the original author has not expected, and to change the original author The original style of the work. In the field of comparative literature, the creative treason of translation The quality is a cultural phenomenon. This paper focuses on the discussion Through the analysis of the typical performance of the creative and rebellious nature of the translation, this paper expounds the value of its literary and cultural research, and further from the difference of the foreign culture and the cultural environment of the subject In the background of the study of comparative literature, the study of the creative and rebellious of the translation is carried out as a comparative literature to the cultural level. A cut-in point that reveals The article is divided into three parts. The first part discusses the definition, characteristic, meaning and typical performance of the creative treason of translation, and expounds that it is accepted in literature. The role of the process of communication reveals the value of the literary and cultural research of the creative and rebellious translation of the translation. The second part mainly explores the causes of the creative treason from the difference of the foreign culture, and points out the cultural difference and the language revolution that the translation inevitably encounters. In the process of change, the difficulty in the expression determines that it must be a cross-cultural, creative and rebellious. On the one hand, it is creative. At the same time, the reader's response is the decisive factor of the value-added of the translation. On the other hand, the creative treason may lead to the loss of the original cultural information. On the other hand, this loss is often of cultural nature, which is of great value in literary and cultural research. The reason of the birth, the focus on the difference in the history of translation How to choose the Chinese subject culture during the period The choice of the foreign culture to the development track of the people. Only consciously accept the standard of subject culture and adapt to the subject's cultural environment translation This will lead to a lasting and far-reaching The influence of the Chinese literature tradition in the form of the style and the form of the language The post-made translation literature can, instead, be able to The smooth melting of the Chinese literature The organic components of Chinese literature. The purpose of the epilogue is to create a new form of translation Find the Enlightenment in the Study of the Rebellion, and further mine it as a literary study and The value of cultural research. It is pointed out that this research to help us from the point of view of the comparative culture, to the deep to spy on A method and a limit to the acceptance and influence of foreign literature. The translation of Chinese literature To give full play to the traditional text The advantage of learning is good at adapting the external cultural factors to the people's own hair The exhibition track makes it the base of the reference and utilization of Chinese literature and culture In this respect, the creative treason of translation is an effective macro In the process of cultural exchange and literary communication and acceptance, a culture of self-confidence is established.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2003
【分類號(hào)】：I046
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 楊陽(yáng);馬新強(qiáng);;探究文學(xué)翻譯中譯本的增值現(xiàn)象[J];湖南醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2009年03期
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條
1 涂敘鵬;語(yǔ)言符號(hào)任意性與翻譯創(chuàng)造性的關(guān)系研究[D];江西師范大學(xué);2011年
2 徐敏惠;[D];電子科技大學(xué);2007年
3 金京姬;《呼蘭河傳》的朝（韓）語(yǔ)譯介研究[D];延邊大學(xué);2010年
本文編號(hào)：2504719
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