【摘要】：悲劇是人對(duì)自己生存困境的反觀。悲劇意識(shí)是悲劇主角在人生不可調(diào)和的矛盾沖突中,所表現(xiàn)出的在人生理想、現(xiàn)實(shí)政治、精神心理等層次上尋求對(duì)困境的整體彌合意識(shí)。在這種尋求中,西方側(cè)重于對(duì)理想人生模式的重構(gòu),對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)人生秩序重新安排的終極關(guān)懷;這種安排表現(xiàn)為對(duì)自我——個(gè)人——個(gè)體的追求。而中國(guó)人則表現(xiàn)為對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)秩序的承認(rèn)。在修心養(yǎng)性中調(diào)整個(gè)人以適應(yīng)既定的秩序,把個(gè)人納入群體、納入“天”的一統(tǒng)中。中國(guó)人的悲劇意識(shí)經(jīng)歷了三種形態(tài):士人悲情、平民苦情及“五四”后的悲劇意識(shí)。中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)悲劇意識(shí)成因于宗法倫理同群體生存結(jié)構(gòu)、個(gè)人修養(yǎng)、“天人合一”的三次化合。“天人合一”為它們提供形上根據(jù)和“法律保障”。這種化合使本無毒性的宗法倫理、群體生存結(jié)構(gòu)、個(gè)人修養(yǎng)、“天人合一”變成桎梏中國(guó)人思想的“有害物”,也正是這種化合使這種毒性具有頑強(qiáng)的綿延力,以致影響著今天的人們。
[Abstract]:Tragedy is the anti-view of man's plight. The tragic consciousness is that the main character of the tragedy is in the conflict of the irreconcilable conflict of life, and it is shown in the life ideal, the real politics, the mental psychology and other levels to seek the whole bridge consciousness of the difficult situation. In this search, the west focuses on the reconstruction of the ideal life model and the ultimate concern for the rearrangement of the real life order; this arrangement is expressed as the pursuit of the self _ individual _ individual. The Chinese act as a recognition of the real order. Adjust the individual to fit the established order in the maintenance of the mind, and include the individual in the system of the "day". The Chinese people's tragic consciousness has gone through three forms: the man's grief, the suffering of the civilian and the tragic consciousness after the "May 4th Movement". The traditional tragedy consciousness of China is the three-time combination of the patriarchal ethics and the group's existence structure, individual cultivation and "unity of man and man". The "unity of man and man" provides them with a form-based basis and a "legal guarantee". This combination makes the non-toxic patriarchal ethics, group survival structure, individual cultivation, "unity of man and man" become the "harmful substance" of the Chinese people's thought, and it is the combination that makes this toxicity a tenacious stretch, which affects the people of today.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號(hào)】：I01

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 施詠;中國(guó)人音樂審美心理研究[D];福建師范大學(xué);2006年

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本文編號(hào)：2502514