【摘要】：引論瑞恰茲是20 世紀西方文藝理論流派中英美新批評派的著名理論家,《實用批評》是他的代表性理論著作之一。瑞恰茲在這部著作中所提出的文學批評理論在其整個理論體系中占有重要地位,而且對新批評派的理論家們也產(chǎn)生了重要影響,因而具有重要的理論價值。此外,這部著作對于我國當前和以后的文學批評來說也是重要的借鑒和參照,因而應當引起我們的重視。本文將重點從以下幾個方面對這部著作展開研究。 一、瑞恰茲的文學批評思想的形成。每位理論家的思想形成和發(fā)展都與其特定的生活和學習經(jīng)歷有著密切關系,瑞恰茲的文學批評思想就經(jīng)歷了一個從發(fā)軔到不斷豐富成熟的過程。 二、《實用批評》在瑞恰茲的文學批評理論體系中的地位。瑞恰茲的文學批評理論的體系由兩大部分構成:文學批評的原理部分和原理的延伸——作品分析理論部分。原理部分主要闡釋了瑞恰茲的文學批評理念,而作品分析理論部分則主要探討了如何將其批評原理運用于或轉化成具體的文學批評�！秾嵱门u》是瑞恰茲作品分析理論部分的代表著作,它集中地表達著瑞恰茲關于作品批評的思想。總之,《實用批評》是瑞恰茲的文學批評原理的補充、深化和應用。 三、《實用批評》:文學作品分析的理論和實踐。在《實用批評》中,瑞恰茲帶著他獨特的批評理念探討了文學批評中的許多重要問題,提出了一整套關于作品分析的理論。首先,瑞恰茲指出文學批評的標準應當是作品的“心理效果”,認為評論作品的最終根據(jù)就是作品中的心理經(jīng)驗給予我們的感受。其次,瑞恰茲還提出了作品本體批評的理論,認為文學批評應當把作品本文作為批評的全部根據(jù),而把社會、作者和讀者等方面的干擾因素統(tǒng)統(tǒng)排除在批評視野之外。另外,瑞恰茲還認為文學批評的基本方法應當是“細讀”語義,并且提出了一系列關于語義分析的見解。 四、《實用批評》對新批評派的重要影響。瑞恰茲在《實用批評》中所提出的
[Abstract]:The introduction of Richards is a famous theorist of the new criticism school in the western literary and art theory school in the 20th century. The practical criticism is one of his representative theoretical works. The theory of literary criticism put forward by Richards in this book plays an important role in his whole theoretical system, and also has an important influence on theorists of Neo-critical school, so it has important theoretical value. In addition, this work is also an important reference and reference for the present and future literary criticism of our country, so we should pay more attention to it. This paper will focus on the following aspects of the study of this work. First, the formation of Richards' literary criticism. The formation and development of each theorist's thought is closely related to his specific life and learning experience. Richards' literary criticism has gone through a process from birth to continuous enrichment and maturity. Second, the position of practical criticism in Richards' theory system of literary criticism. The system of Richards' theory of literary criticism consists of two parts: the theoretical part of literary criticism and the extension of the principle-the theoretical part of works analysis. The principle part mainly explains Richards' literary criticism idea. The theoretical part of the analysis of works mainly discusses how to apply its critical principles to or into specific literary criticism. "practical criticism" is the representative work of the theoretical part of Richards' works analysis. It focuses on Richards' thoughts on criticism of works. In a word, practical criticism is the supplement, deepening and application of Richards' principles of literary criticism. Third, practical criticism: the Theory and practice of Literary Analysis. In practical criticism, Richards discusses many important problems in literary criticism with his unique critical ideas, and puts forward a set of theories about the analysis of works. First of all, Richards points out that the criterion of literary criticism should be the "psychological effect" of the work, and that the final basis of the review is the feeling given to us by the psychological experience in the work. Secondly, Richards also puts forward the theory of Noumenon criticism of works, which holds that literary criticism should take this text as the full basis of criticism, and exclude the interference factors of society, author and reader from the view of criticism. In addition, Richards thought that the basic method of literary criticism should be "reading" semantics, and put forward a series of views on semantic analysis. Fourth, the important influence of practical criticism on the neo-critical school. What Richards put forward in practical criticism
【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：I06

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前2條

1 唐玲;錢鐘書與英美新批評[D];湖南師范大學;2007年

2 劉思男;新批評派美學批評方法研究[D];黑龍江大學;2009年

，

本文編號：2451241