音樂(lè)音高處理與外語(yǔ)語(yǔ)調(diào)模仿
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-04-28 14:11
本文關(guān)鍵詞:音樂(lè)音高處理與外語(yǔ)語(yǔ)調(diào)模仿,,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。
【摘要】:關(guān)于音樂(lè)與語(yǔ)言的相似與不同之處的研究和爭(zhēng)論由來(lái)已久。本文重點(diǎn)探究在何種程度上音樂(lè)音高處理能力與語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)調(diào)處理(尤其是模仿)能力相關(guān)。 本文第一章介紹關(guān)于音樂(lè)與語(yǔ)言關(guān)系的三種不同觀點(diǎn)以及那些有助于理解音樂(lè)和語(yǔ)言關(guān)系的研究成果。第二章是對(duì)以往研究的綜述,重點(diǎn)評(píng)介它們?cè)诒辉囘x擇、操作定義、音樂(lè)能力測(cè)試、語(yǔ)言測(cè)試方面的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),為本研究的實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)做準(zhǔn)備。第三章提出了本文的三個(gè)研究問(wèn)題:(1)擁有較好音高處理能力的被試在模仿陌生外語(yǔ)語(yǔ)調(diào)時(shí)是否有優(yōu)勢(shì)?(2)擁有較好音高處理能力的被試模仿外語(yǔ)語(yǔ)調(diào)時(shí)是否在初始與經(jīng)過(guò)三次重復(fù)后都具有優(yōu)勢(shì)?(3)擁有較好音高處理能力的被試經(jīng)過(guò)三次重復(fù),其語(yǔ)調(diào)是否總體上比其余被試獲得更大進(jìn)步?第三章的實(shí)驗(yàn)中運(yùn)用了兩項(xiàng)音高感知測(cè)試,一項(xiàng)自行設(shè)計(jì)的音高產(chǎn)出測(cè)試和另一項(xiàng)自行設(shè)計(jì)的外語(yǔ)模仿測(cè)試來(lái)采集數(shù)據(jù)。第四章中運(yùn)用Goldwave和Praat軟件對(duì)錄音進(jìn)行預(yù)處理,并在此基礎(chǔ)上用SPSS軟件進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析。第五章給出結(jié)論并討論不足和今后研究中可采取的改進(jìn)方法。 通過(guò)考察被試外語(yǔ)語(yǔ)調(diào)模仿表現(xiàn)和音樂(lè)音高處理能力的相關(guān)性,本文發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有較好音高處理能力的被試在熟悉外語(yǔ)(英語(yǔ))和陌生外語(yǔ)(泰語(yǔ))的語(yǔ)調(diào)模仿方面總體上均具有優(yōu)勢(shì)。三項(xiàng)音高處理能力中,精細(xì)音高方向檢測(cè)能力與英語(yǔ)、泰語(yǔ)語(yǔ)調(diào)模仿能力均無(wú)顯著相關(guān),而音高變化檢測(cè)能力與泰語(yǔ)模仿能力顯著相關(guān),音高產(chǎn)出能力與英語(yǔ)模仿能力顯著相關(guān),與泰語(yǔ)模仿能力輕微相關(guān)。 對(duì)各被試各次模仿與音樂(lè)音高處理能力的相關(guān)性考察發(fā)現(xiàn),音高變化檢測(cè)能力較強(qiáng)的被試在泰語(yǔ)第一次模仿的表現(xiàn)并不突出,但在第四次模仿時(shí)有較好表現(xiàn)。音高產(chǎn)出能力較強(qiáng)的被試在英語(yǔ)初次模仿中就具有優(yōu)勢(shì),并將此優(yōu)勢(shì)保持至第四次模仿。由此引發(fā)一項(xiàng)有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn),即音高變化檢測(cè)能力似乎對(duì)陌生外語(yǔ)語(yǔ)調(diào)模仿更有幫助,而音高產(chǎn)出能力似乎對(duì)熟悉外語(yǔ)語(yǔ)調(diào)模仿更有幫助。 尚未有研究進(jìn)行類(lèi)似的跨語(yǔ)言以及跨次的模仿研究。盡管本研究尚不成熟,其研究結(jié)論也可能具有一定風(fēng)險(xiǎn),但是探究未知領(lǐng)域的過(guò)程既有趣也令人鼓舞。本文若能為今后的相關(guān)研究提供一點(diǎn)靈感,作者即感到無(wú)比欣慰。
【關(guān)鍵詞】:音高處理 語(yǔ)調(diào)模仿 跨語(yǔ)言實(shí)驗(yàn) 跨次比較
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:H014;J616.1
【目錄】:
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS4-5
- 摘要5-6
- Abstract6-11
- Chapter 1 Introduction11-20
- 1.1 Language and Music: History and Three Different Viewpoints11-12
- 1.2 Shared Processing of Language and Music12-16
- 1.2.1 Music and Early Language Acquisition12-13
- 1.2.2 Linked Deficits between Language and Music13-16
- 1.3 Two Distinct Processing Modules for Speech and Music16-18
- 1.4 A Cautious Stand on Drawing Strong Connections18-19
- 1.5 The Theoretical Basis of the Current Study19-20
- Chapter 2 A Review of Previous Studies20-32
- 2.1 Participants in Previous Studies20-21
- 2.2 The Operational Definition in Previous Studies21-22
- 2.3 Tests for Musical Abilities in Previous Studies22-25
- 2.3.1 Standardized Receptive Tests for Musical Aptitude22-24
- 2.3.2 Self-designed Productive Tests for Musical Aptitude24-25
- 2.4 Tests for Language Abilities in Previous Studies25-32
- 2.4.1 Self-designed Receptive Tests for Language Abilities25-27
- 2.4.2 Self-designed Productive Tests for Language Abilities27-30
- 2.4.3 A summary of Deficiencies in Self-designed Tests for Language Abilities30-32
- Chapter 3 Research Design of the Current Study32-45
- 3.1 Research Questions32-33
- 3.2 Participants33-34
- 3.3 Apparatus34-35
- 3.4 The Pitch Processing Experiments35-37
- 3.4.1 The Pitch Perception Tests35-36
- 3.4.2 The Pitch Production Test36-37
- 3.5 The Foreign Language Intonation Imitation Experiment37-41
- 3.5.1 Suprasegmental Features of Language: Pitch, Tone, and Intonation37-39
- 3.5.2 The Choice of English and Thai Stimuli39-41
- 3.6 The Procedure of the Experiments41-44
- 3.6.1 Instructions and Warming up41-42
- 3.6.2 Experiment 1: The Foreign Language Intonation Imitation Experiment42
- 3.6.3 Experiment 2: The Pitch Production Test42
- 3.6.4 Experiment 3: The Pitch Perception Tests42-43
- 3.6.5 An Investigation into Participants’ Musical Background43-44
- 3.7 Summary44-45
- Chapter 4 Data Analysis and Results45-64
- 4.1 Initial Processing of Collected Recordings45-47
- 4.2 Results of the Pitch Perception Tests and the Pitch Production Test47-51
- 4.2.1 The Result of the Tonedeaf Test and the Result of the Adaptive Pitch Test48-49
- 4.2.2 The Result of the Pitch Production Test49-51
- 4.3 Results of the Foreign Language Intonation Imitation Experiment51-59
- 4.3.1 The Pearson Correlation Coefficients of Participants’Imitations51-53
- 4.3.2 Pitch Processing Abilities and Foreign Language Intonation Imitation Ability53-55
- 4.3.3 Pitch Processing Abilities,Trial 1s and Trial 4s55-58
- 4.3.4 Pitch Processing Abilities and Short-term Improvement58-59
- 4.4 Summary and General Discussion59-64
- 4.4.1 About the Findings in Section 4.3.260-61
- 4.4.2 About the Findings in Section 4.3.361-62
- 4.4.3 About the Findings in Section 4.3.462-63
- 4.4.4 About the Answers to the Questionnaire63-64
- Chapter 5 Conclusion64-67
- 5.1 Findings64-65
- 5.2 Limitations, and Suggestions for Future Work65-67
- References67-72
- Appendixes72-78
- Appendix A72-73
- Appendix B73-76
- Appendix C76-77
- Appendix D77-78
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