弦樂四重奏演奏藝術研究
[Abstract]:String quartet, as the most classical form of chamber music, has attracted the attention of composers and performers. Composers can express their profound and individualized musical thoughts through string quartets. String quartets can also be used as the best way to express their emotions. The performance art of string quartet is multi-angle, multi-level and multi-sided, including the embodiment of music elements, the expression of music thought content, the free expression of playing technology and the acquisition of artistic aesthetic feeling. At present, the research on string quartet is mainly focused on the aspects of timbre, coordination and so on, and the research on the whole performance process of string quartet is less. Therefore, this thesis will study the performing art of the whole string quartet from three aspects: the reading method of string quartet, the performing technique and the performing psychology. To provide personal advice for the future string quartet performance and teaching. In this paper, the author discusses the background of the composer's time, the conditions of the music composition, the personal characteristics of the composer, and the information transmitted by the composer to the performer through the music score itself. The author points out that the performer should have a thorough understanding of the works from three aspects: the time factor, the personal factor and the work itself, in order to get an accurate understanding of the meaning of the music score. On this basis, the four players of string quartet also need to achieve the unity of music score cognition through continuous communication, running-in and understanding of works and the idea of "second creation". Based on the analysis of various technical problems that may arise in the course of string quartet performance, this paper mainly deals with the training of tone level, including melody and sound accuracy, rhythm training, such as the handling of points attached to the rhythm, segmentation and stoppage, etc. The training of bow method, including the unification of the method of playing the bow and the unification of the section of the bow, etc. Four aspects, including the intensity training of harmony and unity of timbre, are discussed, and the technical contents and specific training methods of string quartet players are pointed out. Based on the analysis of the causes of the tense psychology of the string quartet players, this paper puts forward the methods of overcoming the tense psychology in the field, including the establishment of self-confidence and the improvement of professional skills. Correct performance attitude and increase public performance practice; This paper puts forward a good method to control the desire of performance on the spot from two aspects of clear position and team consciousness. This paper expounds the methods of dealing with the unexpected situation in the scene from three aspects: the sudden state of the player's body, the error of the performer's playing technique and the sudden change of the audience's emotion.
【學位授予單位】:沈陽師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:J627.0
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