【摘要】：佛教為尋求解脫，提出“戒”、“定”、“慧”三學，其中“慧”學為佛教哲學所闡釋的重要內(nèi)容。佛教的實踐體系中——“聞、思、修”以聽聞、學習佛教義理為先，是實踐而斷除無明惑根的基礎，反映出了佛教重視聲聞的思想。在佛教的眾多宗派中，密宗修行主張身、語、意三密相應而即身成佛，特別強調(diào)口持密咒。因其所修持的咒語乃秘密語，真實不虛，故不得翻譯，如此不僅保留了最原始的佛教語言，更顯示了密宗強烈的音聲崇拜。 娑婆世界耳根最利，故佛教以音聲為佛事。本文從音樂學的視角出發(fā)，分析密宗儀軌，總結(jié)其修行特點，由密宗口密修持的咒語入手，追溯其與印度教的關(guān)系，討論密宗對原始音聲的重視和思考，總結(jié)其音聲觀；探討了“聞所成慧”之“聞”聲如何轉(zhuǎn)化為“聽”樂，思考密宗音聲觀如何影響佛教音聲觀，佛教音聲觀又是如何轉(zhuǎn)化為佛教的美學觀；引據(jù)經(jīng)典，探討“聞聲悟道”、“美音演法”如何成為佛教音樂活動的目的，思考佛教音樂美學思想的特點，并對佛教音樂所表現(xiàn)出的佛教哲學進行思辨。
[Abstract]:In order to seek liberation, Buddhism puts forward "precepts", "determinations" and "Hui", among which "Hui" is an important part of Buddhist philosophy. In the practice system of Buddhism-"hear, think, practice" is the basis of practice and eliminate the root of ignorance, which reflects Buddhism's thought of attaching importance to sound and hearing. Among the many Buddhist sects, the practice of tantrums advocates the three secrets of body, language and meaning and becomes Buddha, with special emphasis on oral secret mantra. Because its mantra is secret and true, it can not be translated, so it not only preserves the most primitive Buddhist language, but also shows the strong voice worship of tantrics. Saha is the world's most profitable ear, so Buddhism to sound for the Buddha. From the perspective of musicology, this paper analyzes the ritual of the tantrums, summarizes the characteristics of their practice, starts with the mantra of secret practice in the mouth of the tantrums, traces their relationship with Hinduism, discusses the importance and thinking of the original sounds of the tantrums, and summarizes their views on the sounds and sounds. In this paper, we discuss how the sound of "Wen Cheng Hui" is transformed into "listening" to music, and think about how the view of sound of the Tantrism influences the view of sound and sound of Buddhism, and how the view of sound and sound of Buddhism is transformed into the aesthetic view of Buddhism; according to the classics, it discusses how to "savor the way of listening to the sound". How to become the purpose of Buddhist music activities, to think about the characteristics of Buddhist music aesthetic thought, and to think about the Buddhist philosophy of Buddhist music.
【學位授予單位】：西安音樂學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：J608

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