本文選題：湘西 + 苗寨山歌��； 參考：《四川戲劇》2016年05期

【摘要】：湘西苗寨山歌是我國少數(shù)民族山歌的重要組成部分,其擁有近兩千年的悠久歷史,早在我國先秦名著《詩經(jīng)》中就有記載。苗寨山歌調(diào)式豐富、旋律多變、節(jié)奏自由奔放,充分體現(xiàn)了苗族特有的民族文化底蘊(yùn)。苗寨山歌已經(jīng)成為苗族文化生活中不可或缺的重要色彩,深入到當(dāng)?shù)孛缱灏傩盏难褐?因此,有人說"凡有苗人的地方必有苗歌"。苗寨山歌在苗族居民生活中的具有崇高的歷史文化地位,苗族百姓借助苗歌表現(xiàn)自己的喜、怒、哀、樂,這在百姓生產(chǎn)生活中產(chǎn)生了積極作用。湘西苗寨山歌經(jīng)過長期的發(fā)展,歌曲內(nèi)容、表演形式等都發(fā)生了悄然的變化,但是,苗族百姓借助苗歌以抒發(fā)自己的情感卻沒有改變。因之,做好苗寨山歌的繼承與發(fā)展,既是對過去苗族歷史的一種記憶,同時對當(dāng)下湘西苗族地區(qū)構(gòu)建和諧社會也具有積極的時代意義。
[Abstract]:Xiangxi Miaozhai folk song is an important part of Chinese minority folk songs. It has a long history of nearly two thousand years and has been recorded as early as in the Book of songs of the Pre-Qin Dynasty. Miaozhai folk songs are rich in tone, changeable in melody and free in rhythm, which fully reflect the unique national culture of Miao nationality. Miao Zhai mountain song has become an indispensable and important color in Miao's cultural life, and has penetrated into the blood of the local Miao people. Therefore, some people say that "where there are Miao people, there must be Miao songs". Miaozhai folk songs have a lofty historical and cultural status in the life of the Miao people, and the Miao people express their joy, anger, sorrow and joy with the help of the Miao songs, which has played an active role in the production and life of the people. After a long period of development, the song content, performance form and so on have quietly changed, but the Miao people have not changed to express their feelings with the help of Miao song. Therefore, the inheritance and development of Miao Zhai mountain songs is not only a memory of the past Miao nationality history, but also a positive time significance for the construction of a harmonious society in Xiangxi Miao nationality area.
【作者單位】： 成都師范學(xué)院音樂學(xué)院;
【分類號】：J607

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