本文選題：滿族　切入點：薩滿　出處：《東北師范大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)過漫長的歷史發(fā)展,滿族人自始至終都信仰著薩滿教,并將其傳承下來。薩滿祭祀活動是薩滿教重要的組成部分,中國東北地區(qū)廣泛流傳一種祭祀過程中司祝者(藝人)手持單鼓并伴有歌舞的祭祀形式,這種祭祀形式稱為“單鼓”,俗稱“燒香”,在東北地區(qū)民間還有“跳家堂”、“跳單鼓”、“跳白臉神”、“唱家戲”、“唱陰陽戲”、“唱樂家堂”、“喜樂祖宗”以及“打祖宗”等多種稱謂。單鼓在滿族薩滿祭祀中不僅是一種樂器和道具,也是“燒香”祭祀活動的名稱。本文通過對滿族薩滿祭祀中單鼓的類型和表演形式的研究,了解滿族薩滿祭祀中所使用的單鼓在歷史沿革中使用形制的變化和形制的類型,挖掘這一古老宗教信仰祭祀活動的形式。全文共分為四個部分,第一個部分,敘述薩滿的起源、職能以及薩滿主要分布的民族和地區(qū)。第二個部分,描述單鼓的兩種不同形制——握持型單鼓和抓持型單鼓,并將這兩種形制進行區(qū)分。第三部分,主要敘述了單鼓在祭祀中的三種不同類型——滿族燒香、漢軍旗人燒香、民人燒香,并將漢軍旗人燒香和民人燒香進行比較。第四部分,在單鼓的表演形式中描述服飾、樂器、道具和演唱、舞蹈的表演形式并從中分析出單鼓的藝術(shù)特色。
[Abstract]:After a long historical development, Manchu people believed in Shamanism from beginning to end and passed it down. Shamanism is an important part of Shamanism. In the Northeast of China, there is a form of sacrifice in the process of sacrifice, in which the Shizhu (artist) holds a single drum and is accompanied by singing and dancing. This form of sacrifice is called "single drum", commonly known as "burning incense", there are also "dance house hall", "dance single drum", "dance white face god", "singer drama", "sing yin and yang drama", "sing music house", "happy ancestor" and "da ancestor" in the northeast area. Drum is not only a musical instrument and props in the sacrifice of Manchu Shaman, It is also the name of the sacrificial activities of "burning incense". Through the study of the type and performance form of single drum in Manchu Shaman sacrifice, we can understand the change of form and the type of shape used in Manchu Shaman sacrifice. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part describes the origin, functions and the main distribution of the Shaman nationality and region. The second part, This paper describes two different shapes of single drum-holding single drum and grasping single drum, and distinguishes the two shapes. The third part mainly describes three different types of single drum in sacrificial sacrifice: burning incense by Manchu nationality, burning incense by Han flag soldiers and burning incense by people. The fourth part describes the performance forms of costumes, musical instruments, props and dances, and analyzes the artistic characteristics of single drums.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：J632.52

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