【摘要】：湖南湘西自然景觀絢麗多彩,人文景觀獨(dú)特神奇,大自然的鬼斧神工和山里人家的心血與汗水,造就了這塊神奇的土地,也創(chuàng)造了他們豐富而獨(dú)特的民間文化與民間藝術(shù),而其中最富神秘浪漫色彩的則是湘西文化的源頭、也是中國(guó)儺文化源頭的湘西儺文化…… 20世紀(jì)晚期的湘西儺戲音樂(lè)藝術(shù)主要是從地方戲曲(民族戲曲)的唱腔特征或者民族舞蹈節(jié)奏的表現(xiàn)手段來(lái)研究的,即音樂(lè)只是作為地方戲曲或舞蹈藝術(shù)的表現(xiàn)手段來(lái)研究?jī)畱蛞魳?lè)藝術(shù)(音樂(lè)為戲曲、舞蹈的附屬成分),而不是從音樂(lè)藝術(shù)自身學(xué)科特點(diǎn)來(lái)研究?jī)畱蛞魳?lè)藝術(shù)的。21世紀(jì)10年代的儺戲音樂(lè)藝術(shù)研究,逐步走向儺戲音樂(lè)自身獨(dú)立的學(xué)科化體系,基本呈現(xiàn)了湘西儺戲音樂(lè)藝術(shù)作為原生態(tài)音樂(lè)形式自身的唱腔、板式、節(jié)奏、調(diào)性、旋律、復(fù)調(diào)等方面的規(guī)律與特征,挖掘出了湘西儺戲音樂(lè)藝術(shù)的地域風(fēng)格與藝術(shù)特征。但學(xué)者們的研究成果主要集中在湘西儺戲音樂(lè)的形態(tài)與特征上,很少有儺戲音樂(lè)的藝術(shù)審美專(zhuān)題研究。課題在整體把握湘西儺戲音樂(lè)藝術(shù)形態(tài)與特征的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用審美形態(tài)與審美價(jià)值的美學(xué)原理,進(jìn)行湘西儺戲音樂(lè)的藝術(shù)審美研究,歸納與抽象出儺戲音樂(lè)表現(xiàn)手段的素樸美、音樂(lè)表現(xiàn)內(nèi)容的意象美、音樂(lè)表現(xiàn)情感的獰厲美和音樂(lè)表現(xiàn)效果的空靈美特征,全面展現(xiàn)湘西儺戲音樂(lè)藝術(shù)獨(dú)特的美學(xué)價(jià)值與藝術(shù)魅力。
[Abstract]:The natural landscape in the west of Hunan Province is gorgeous and colorful, the unique human landscape is magical, the work of nature and the hard work and sweat of other people in the mountains have created this magical land, and they have also created their rich and unique folk culture and folk art. And the most mysterious romantic color is the source of western Hunan culture, but also the source of Chinese Nuo culture. In the late 20th century, the musical art of Nuo opera in western Hunan was mainly studied from the singing characteristics of local opera (national opera) or the means of expressing the rhythm of national dance. That is, music is only used as a means of expression of local opera or dance art to study the musical art of Nuo opera (music is an adjunct component of opera and dance). Instead of studying the music art of Nuo opera from the characteristics of its own disciplines, the music art research of Nuo opera in the 21st century 10's has gradually moved towards the independent subject system of music of Nuo opera itself. It basically presents the rules and characteristics of the music art of Nuo opera in western Hunan as the original ecological music form, such as singing, plate, rhythm, tone, melody, polyphony, etc., and excavates the regional style and artistic characteristics of the music art of Xiangxi Nuo opera. However, scholars mainly focus on the form and characteristics of Nuo opera music in western Hunan, and few artistic aesthetic studies on Nuo opera music. On the basis of grasping the artistic form and characteristics of Nuo opera in the west of Hunan as a whole, using the aesthetic principles of aesthetic form and aesthetic value, this paper studies the artistic aesthetic of Nuo opera music in western Hunan, and sums up and abstracts the simple beauty of the musical expression means of Nuo opera in western Hunan. The image beauty of the music expression content, the ferocious beauty of the music expression emotion and the empty and spiritual beauty characteristic of the music performance result show the unique aesthetic value and artistic charm of the music art of Xiangxi Nuo Opera in an all-round way.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：J825

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