【摘要】：四平調(diào)劇種最初起源并流行于山東、江蘇、安徽、河南幾省接壤地區(qū)的一種民間說唱藝術(shù)演變而成。商丘四平調(diào)則是流傳于河南省商丘地區(qū)的四平調(diào)劇種之一，其在四平調(diào)的基礎(chǔ)上吸納了商丘的本土戲曲音樂，形成了自己獨特的四平調(diào)風(fēng)格，是傳統(tǒng)地方戲曲文化的典型代表。 由于歷史的變遷，社會文化的影響，使得商丘四平調(diào)在變遷的社會歷史背景下呈現(xiàn)出不同的生存形態(tài)。2006年，商丘四平調(diào)被國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)為“國家級首批非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)”。商丘四平調(diào)在“文化變遷”的語境中，筆者從歷史文化，社會背景以及生態(tài)環(huán)境等作為整體的研究視角，梳理商丘四平調(diào)在傳統(tǒng)語境下的變遷過程。當(dāng)商丘四平調(diào)這樣一個傳統(tǒng)的民間戲曲，，在遇到了現(xiàn)代多元文化的沖擊后，對商丘四平調(diào)文化變遷又具有極為深遠(yuǎn)的影響。本文將商丘四平調(diào)及其劇團近百年的劇種文化變遷作為個案，用文化變遷的視角對商丘四平調(diào)進行多層分析，來揭示傳統(tǒng)的商丘四平調(diào)劇種在適應(yīng)當(dāng)下社會文化沖擊下的生存現(xiàn)狀。 論文是在田野調(diào)查和文獻分析的基礎(chǔ)上，在人類學(xué)的研究范疇內(nèi)，運用民族音樂學(xué)的理論觀念和指導(dǎo)方法，對商丘四平調(diào)以及其劇團的文化變遷生存現(xiàn)狀進行研究，全文除了緒論和結(jié)語之外，正文部分分為四部分，其內(nèi)容如下： 緒論部分提出本文的研究緣起、文獻綜述、方法、視角及其研究思路。 第二部分是在文化變遷視野下分析商丘四平調(diào)與其依附的地域特征、人文歷史背景、曲藝文化以及四平調(diào)的歷史溯源等進行考察，試圖揭示商丘四平調(diào)與其生存背景的互動關(guān)系。 第三部分從表演形式、劇團的運行機制以及師承狀況等各個方面運用歷史時間發(fā)展的順序?qū)ι糖鹚钠秸{(diào)及其劇團的變遷進行梳理。 第四部分是對商丘四平調(diào)及其劇團的生存現(xiàn)狀進行跟蹤調(diào)查，分別從劇團生存現(xiàn)狀、傳承現(xiàn)狀、藝人生存現(xiàn)狀以及演出活動尋找當(dāng)代變遷軌跡。 第五部分是對商丘四平調(diào)傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代變遷的多層分析，從外界影響、功能變遷進行比較分析。
[Abstract]:Siping Opera originated from Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui and Henan provinces and developed into a folk rap art in the contiguous areas of Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui and Henan provinces. On the other hand, Shangqiu Siping tune is one of the Siping operas spread in Shangqiu area of Henan Province. It absorbs the local opera music of Shangqiu on the basis of Siping tune, forms its own unique style of Siping tune, and is a typical representative of traditional local opera culture. Because of the change of history and the influence of social culture, the Siping tune of Shangqiu presents different forms of existence under the changing social and historical background. In 2006, it was approved by the State Council as "the first batch of intangible cultural heritage at the national level". Shang Qiu Siping is in the context of "cultural change". From the perspective of historical culture, social background and ecological environment as a whole, the author sorts out the changing process of Shangqiu Siping tune in the traditional context. When Shangqiu Siping tune, a traditional folk opera, encountered the impact of modern multiculturalism, it had a profound influence on the cultural change of Shangqiu Siping tune. This paper takes the cultural changes of Shangqiu Siping tune and its theatrical troupe in the past 100 years as a case study, and analyzes Shangqiu Siping tune from the perspective of cultural change. To reveal the traditional Shangqiu Siping drama in the current social and cultural impact under the survival of the status quo. On the basis of field investigation and literature analysis, using the theory and guiding method of ethomusicology, this paper studies the existing situation of the cultural changes of Shangqiu Siping tune and its troupe in the field of anthropology. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the text is divided into four parts. The content is as follows: the introduction part puts forward the origin of this study, literature review, methods, perspective and research ideas. The second part is to analyze the regional characteristics of Shangqiu Siping tune and its dependence, the humanistic historical background, the quyi culture and the historical origin of Siping tone under the perspective of cultural change. This paper attempts to reveal the interactive relationship between Shang Qiu Siping and its living background. The third part combs the changes of Shangqiu Siping tune and its troupe from the performing form, the operational mechanism of the troupe and the status of the division of the troupe, using the order of historical time development. The fourth part is to follow and investigate the survival status of Shangqiu Siping and its troupe, respectively from the survival status of the troupe, inheritance status, artist survival status and performance activities to find the track of contemporary changes. The fifth part is the multi-layer analysis of the traditional and modern changes of Siping regulation in Shangqiu.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：J825

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